Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9739058›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1998

Enhanced in vitro potency and in vivo immunogenicity of a CTL epitope from hepatitis C virus core protein following amino acid replacement at secondary HLA-A2.1 binding positions.

P Sarobe, C D Pendleton, T Akatsuka, D Lau, V H Engelhard, S M Feinstone, J A Berzofsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EnhancedJournal of virology · 2022
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Neoantigens as potential vaccines in hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Synergistic enhancement of CD8+ T cell-mediated tumor vaccine efficacy by an anti-transforming growth factor-beta monoclonal antibody.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Multiple costimulatory modalities enhance CTL avidity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2005
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P SarobeMolecular Immunogenetics and Vaccine Research Section, Metabolism Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
C D Pendleton
T Akatsuka
D Lau
V H Engelhard
S M Feinstone
J A Berzofsky
National Institutes of Health · USCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

XENOGENEIC CYTOTOXIC T-CELL RESPONSESR01AI021393 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ENGELHARD, VICTOR H. · 1985 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-21393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the natural immune response to hepatitis C virus (HCV) is often unable to clear the infection, to enhance immunogenicity we studied substituted peptides from an HCV cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope (C7A2) from a conserved region of the HCV core protein (DLMGYIPLV) recognized by CTL lines from HLA-A2.1(+) HCV-infected patients and HLA-A2.1 transgenic mice. HLA-A2.1 binding, human and murine CTL recognition, and in vivo immunogenicity (using mice transgenic for human HLA-A2 in lieu of immunizing humans) were analyzed to define peptides with enhanced immunogenicity. Peptides substituted at position 1 showed enhanced HLA-A2 binding affinity, but paradoxically poorer immunogenicity. A peptide with Ala substituted at position 8 (8A) showed higher HLA-A2 binding affinity and CTL recognition and was a more potent in vivo immunogen in HLA-A2-transgenic mice, inducing higher CTL responses with higher avidity against native C7A2 than induced by C7A2 itself. These results suggest that peptide 8A is a more potent in vitro antigen and in vivo immunogen than C7A2 and may be useful as a vaccine component. They provide proof of principle that the strategy of epitope enhancement can enhance immunogenicity of a CTL epitope recognized by human CTL.

Indexed as

T-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAlanineAnimalsAntigenic VariationCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEpitopesHepatitis C AntigensHLA-A2 AntigenHumansMiceMice, TransgenicOligopeptidesProtein BindingVaccinationViral Core ProteinsViral Hepatitis VaccinesAlanineEpitopesHepatitis C AntigensHLA-A2 Antigennucleocapsid protein, Hepatitis C virusOligopeptidesViral Core ProteinsViral Hepatitis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID9739058
PMCPMC509107
OpenAlexW2039356532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.