Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9736741›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

HIV type I envelope determinants for use of the CCR2b, CCR3, STRL33, and APJ coreceptors.

T L Hoffman, E B Stephens, O Narayan, R W Doms

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Early events of HIV-1 infection: can signaling be the next therapeutic target?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Review
  7. Coreceptor use in nonhuman primate models of HIV infection.Journal of translational medicine · 2011
    Review
  8. Clinical significance of HIV-1 coreceptor usage.Journal of translational medicine · 2011
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T L HoffmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
E B Stephens
O Narayan
R W Doms
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

HIV entry and its inhibitionR01AI040880 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOMS, ROBERT W. · 1997 to 2010
$4.2M
MUCOSALLY TRANSMITTED PATHOGENIC SHIV, DISEASE/VACCINER01RR006753 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NARAYAN, OPENDRA · 1991 to 2003
$2.7M
PATHOGENESIS AND PREVENTION OF SHIV DISEASER01AI038492 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NARAYAN, OPENDRA · 1995 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR006753NIAID NIH HHS AI38492NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040880NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI-40880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The envelope (Env) proteins of primate lentiviruses interact sequentially with CD4 and a coreceptor to infect cells. Changes in coreceptor use strongly influence viral tropism and pathogenesis. We followed the evolution of coreceptor use in pig-tailed macaques that developed severe CD4 T-cell loss during the derivation of a pathogenic simian HIV (SHIV) that contained the tat, rev, vpu, and env genes of the HXBc2 strain of HIV-1 in a genetic background of SIVmac239. The Env from the parental virus as well as one derived from the first macaque to develop AIDS exclusively used CXCR4 as a coreceptor, indicating that CXCR4 can function as a coreceptor in macaques even though it is rarely used by simian immunodeficiency viruses. One Env (Pnb5), obtained from a macrophage-tropic virus isolated from the cerebral spinal fluid, did not use CCR5 or CXCR4. Instead, it used CCR2b and to a lesser extent CCR3, STRL33, and APJ to infect cells. Chimeras between Pnb5 and the parental X4 Env indicated that the V3 loop is the major determinant of CXCR4 use, with other regions of Env influencing the efficiency with which this coreceptor was used. In contrast, the Pnb5 V1/2 and V3 regions in combination were both necessary and sufficient to confer full use of CCR2b, CCR3, STRL33, and APJ to the parental X4 Env protein. These results are consistent with a single, conserved binding site in Env that interacts with multiple coreceptors in conjunction with the V1/2 and V3 loops, and suggest that the V1/2 region plays a more important role in governing the use of CCR2b, CCR3, STRL33, and APJ than for CXCR4.

Indexed as

Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledAnimalsApelin ReceptorsCD4 AntigensGenes, ReporterHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansMacacaMacrophagesModels, MolecularReceptors, CCR2Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, CXCR6Receptors, CytokineApelin ReceptorsAPLNR protein, humanCCR2 protein, humanCD4 AntigensCXCR6 protein, humanHIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, CCR2Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, CXCR6Receptors, CytokineReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, VirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsViral Envelope ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9736741
PMCPMC21647
OpenAlexW1974743648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.