Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9736610›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1998

Severe B cell deficiency and disrupted splenic architecture in transgenic mice expressing the E41K mutated form of Bruton's tyrosine kinase.

G M Dingjan, A Maas, M C Nawijn, L Smit, J S Voerman, F Grosveld, R W Hendriks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Switch-like activation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase by membrane-mediated dimerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  16. Posttranscriptional regulation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase expression in antigen receptor-stimulated splenic B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G M DingjanDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Dr Molewaterplein 50, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A Maas
M C Nawijn
L Smit
J S Voerman
F Grosveld
R W Hendriks
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify B-cell signaling pathways activated by Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) in vivo, we generated transgenic mice in which Btk expression is driven by the MHC class II Ea gene locus control region. Btk overexpression did not have significant adverse effects on B cell function, and essentially corrected the X-linked immunodeficiency (xid) phenotype in Btk- mice. In contrast, expression of a constitutively activated form of Btk carrying the E41K gain-of-function mutation resulted in a B cell defect that was more severe than xid. The mice showed a marked reduction of the B cell compartment in spleen, lymph nodes, peripheral blood and peritoneal cavity. The levels in the serum of most immunoglobulin subclasses decreased with age, and B cell responses to both T cell-independent type II and T cell-dependent antigens were essentially absent. Expression of the E41K Btk mutant enhanced blast formation of splenic B cells in vitro in response to anti-IgM stimulation. Furthermore, the mice manifested a disorganization of B cell areas and marginal zones in the spleen. Our findings demonstrate that expression of constitutively activated Btk blocks the development of follicular recirculating B cells.

Indexed as

Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAnimalsAntigensAntigens, T-IndependentB-LymphocytesBone MarrowGenes, MHC Class IIGenetic LinkageImmunoglobulin IsotypesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesLocus Control RegionLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, TransgenicPeritoneal CavityAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAntigensAntigens, T-IndependentBtk protein, mouseImmunoglobulin IsotypesProtein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID9736610
PMCPMC1170858
OpenAlexW2130963085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.