Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9736033›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1998

Complement-mediated killing of microtumors in vitro.

J Hakulinen, S Meri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. gC1qR expression in normal and pathologic human tissues: differential expression in tissues of epithelial and mesenchymal origin.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ascitic complement system in ovarian cancer.British journal of cancer · 2005
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Overexpression of clusterin in human breast carcinoma.The American journal of pathology · 2000
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J HakulinenDepartment of Bacteriology and Immunology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Finland.
S Meri

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complement-mediated lysis of cancer cells growing in three-dimensional aggregates involves factors that are not associated with the killing of cells in suspension. We have used multicellular tumor spheroids established from breast carcinoma (T47D) and ovarian teratocarcinoma (PA-1) cell lines as models to study complement-mediated destruction of micrometastases and small solid tumors. We found that significant killing of microtumors treated with an antitumor antibody and a specific monoclonal antibody (YTH53.1) against the complement lysis inhibitor protectin (CD59) started to occur after a 1 to 2-hour lag phase. After an overnight incubation, the microtumors became totally infiltrated by the YTH53.1 monoclonal antibody and C1q, whereas C3 and C5b-9 penetrated as a frontier to the peripheral cell layers. A 51Cr release assay showed that during a 24-hour pulsed treatment with complement, 33% of cells in the spheroids were killed, and the average tumor volume decreased by 28%. According to propidium iodide staining, complement exposure resulted in killing and peeling off of the outermost tumor cells.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeoplasmAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCD59 AntigensCell DeathComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHumansOvarian NeoplasmsSpheroids, CellularTeratocarcinomaAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeoplasmCD59 AntigensComplement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9736033
PMCPMC1853009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.