Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9732278›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1998

Dynamics of the genome during early Xenopus laevis development: karyomeres as independent units of replication.

J M Lemaitre, G Géraud, M Méchali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Non-model model organisms.BMC biology · 2017
    Article
  13. Cell cycle control in the early embryonic development of aquatic animal species.Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J M LemaitreInstitut Jacques Monod, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Embryologie Moléculaire, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France.
G Géraud
M Méchali

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During Xenopus laevis early development, the genome is replicated in less than 15 min every 30 min. We show that during this period, DNA replication proceeds in an atypical manner. Chromosomes become surrounded by a nuclear membrane lamina forming micronuclei or karyomeres. This genomic organization permits that prereplication centers gather on condensed chromosomes during anaphase and that DNA replication initiates autonomously in karyomeres at early telophase before nuclear reconstruction and mitosis completion. The formation of karyomeres is not dependent on DNA replication but requires mitotic spindle formation and the normal segregation of chromosomes. Thus, during early development, chromosomes behave as structurally and functionally independent units. The formation of a nuclear envelope around each chromosome provides an in vivo validation of its role in regulating initiation of DNA replication, enabling the rate of replication to accelerate and S phase to overlap M phase without illegitimate reinitiation. The abrupt disappearance of this atypical organization within one cell cycle after thirteen divisions defines a novel developmental transition at the blastula stage, which may affect both the replication and the transcription programs of development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell DivisionCell NucleusChromosomesDNA ReplicationEmbryonic DevelopmentFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGenomeImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveXenopus laevis

Identifiers

PMID9732278
PMCPMC2149347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.