Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9724789›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

A resistant genetic background leading to incomplete penetrance of intestinal neoplasia and reduced loss of heterozygosity in ApcMin/+ mice.

A R Shoemaker, A R Moser, C A Midgley, L Clipson, M A Newton, W F Dove

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. More than two decades of Apc modeling in rodents.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2013
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Monoallelic silencing and haploinsufficiency in early murine intestinal neoplasms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. APC and its modifiers in colon cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2009
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A target-selected Apc-mutant rat kindred enhances the modeling of familial human colon cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A R ShoemakerMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
A R Moser
C A Midgley
L Clipson
M A Newton
W F Dove
University of Dundee · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Training in Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA009135 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUGDEN, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2024
$10.4M
STOREROOM AND MATERIALS ACQUISITION LABORATORYP30CA007175 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI DRINKWATER, NORMAN R. · 1985 to 2000
$2.4M
CELL CYCLE, DEVELOPMENT, AND NEOPLASIAR01CA063677 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DOVE, WILLIAM FRANKLIN · 1993 to 2012
$1.4M
SPONTANEOUS INTESTINAL CARCINOGENESIS IN MUTANTR01CA050585 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI DOVE, WILLIAM FRANKLIN · 1989 to 1997
–
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR MOLECULAR CANCER DATAR29CA064364 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI NEWTON, MICHAEL A · 1995 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-07175NCI NIH HHS CA-09135NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063677NCI NIH HHS R01CA-50585NCI NIH HHS R29 CA064364NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies of Min/+ (multiple intestinal neoplasia) mice on a sensitive genetic background, C57BL/6 (B6), showed that adenomas have lost heterozygosity for the germ-line ApcMin mutation in the Apc (adenomatous polyposis coli) gene. We now report that on a strongly resistant genetic background, AKR/J (AKR), Min-induced adenoma multiplicity is reduced by about two orders of magnitude compared with that observed on the B6 background. Somatic treatment with a strong mutagen increases tumor number in AKR Min/+ mice in an age-dependent manner, similar to results previously reported for B6 Min/+ mice. Immunohistochemical analyses indicate that Apc expression is suppressed in all intestinal tumors from both untreated and treated AKR Min/+ mice. However, the mechanism of Apc inactivation in AKR Min/+ mice often differs from that observed for B6 Min/+ mice. Although loss of heterozygosity is observed in some tumors, a significant percentage of tumors showed neither loss of heterozygosity nor Apc truncation mutations. These results extend our understanding of the effects of genetic background on Min-induced tumorigenesis in several ways. First, the AKR strain carries modifiers of Min in addition to Mom1. This combination of AKR modifiers can almost completely suppress spontaneous intestinal tumorigenesis associated with the Min mutation. Second, even on such a highly resistant genetic background, tumor formation continues to involve an absence of Apc function. The means by which Apc function is inactivated is affected by genetic background. Possible scenarios are discussed.

Indexed as

Genes, APCLoss of HeterozygosityAdenomaAllelesAnimalsCarcinogensEthylnitrosoureaGerm-Line MutationIntestinal NeoplasmsMiceCarcinogensEthylnitrosourea

Identifiers

PMID9724789
PMCPMC27980
OpenAlexW2106202652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.