Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9724787›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Generation of mucosal cytotoxic T cells against soluble protein by tissue-specific environmental and costimulatory signals.

S K Kim, D S Reed, S Olson, M J Schnell, J K Rose, P A Morton, L Lefrançois

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Alarm Functions of PD-1+ Brain-Resident Memory T Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Article
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  12. Intestinal CD8European journal of immunology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Long-lived tissue resident HIV-1 specific memory CD8Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S K KimDivision of Rheumatic Diseases, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
D S Reed
S Olson
M J Schnell
J K Rose
P A Morton
L Lefrançois
Yale University · USUConn Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared peripheral and mucosal primary CD8 T cell responses to inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of antigen in a T cell-adoptive transfer system. Immunization with the soluble antigen, ovalbumin (ova), administered i.p. or orally without adjuvant, activated nonmucosal CD8 T cells but did not induce cytotoxic activity. However, after activation, the transferred cells entered the intestinal mucosa and became potent antigen-specific killers. Thus, exogenous intact soluble protein entered the major histocompatibility complex class I antigen presentation pathway and induced mucosal cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Moreover, distinct costimulatory requirements for activation of peripheral versus mucosal T cells were noted in that the CD28 ligand, B7-1, was critical for activated mucosal T cell generation but not for activation of peripheral CD8 T cells. The costimulator, B7-2, was required for optimum activation of both populations. Infection with a new recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus encoding ovalbumin induced lytic activity in mucosal as well as peripheral sites, demonstrating an adjuvant effect of inflammatory mediators produced during virus infection. Generation of antiviral cytotoxic T lymphocytes was also costimulation-dependent. The results indicated that induction of peripheral tolerance via antigen administration may not extend to mucosal sites because of distinct costimulatory and inflammatory signals in the mucosa.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalSignal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, CDLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAntigens, CD

Identifiers

PMID9724787
PMCPMC27978
OpenAlexW2060157168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.