Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9722620›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1998

Functional gap junctions in the schwann cell myelin sheath.

R J Balice-Gordon, L J Bone, S S Scherer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Optogenetic and Endogenous Modulation of CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. A dose escalation and safety study of AAVrh10-mediated Schwann cell-targeted gene therapy for CMT1X.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Schwann Cell Development and Myelination.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Innexin-Mediated Adhesion between Glia Is Required for Axon Ensheathment in the Peripheral Nervous System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  13. X-linked Charcot Marie Tooth mutations alter COFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R J Balice-GordonDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6074, USA. rbaliceg@mail.med.upenn.edu
L J Bone
S S Scherer
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

STUDIES OF HUMAN NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASESP50NS008075 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BANNERMAN, PETER · 1985 to 2001
$2.2M
STUDIES OF HUMAN NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASESP01NS008075 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PLEASURE, DAVID E. · 1991 to 1993
–
MECHANISMS UNDERLYING SYNAPSE FORMATION &ELIMINATIONR29NS034373 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BALICE-GORDON, RITA J · 1995 to 1999
–
NINDS NIH HHS NS-08075NINDS NIH HHS NS-34373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Schwann cell myelin sheath is a multilamellar structure with distinct structural domains in which different proteins are localized. Intracellular dye injection and video microscopy were used to show that functional gap junctions are present within the myelin sheath that allow small molecules to diffuse between the adaxonal and perinuclear Schwann cell cytoplasm. Gap junctions are localized to periodic interruptions in the compact myelin called Schmidt-Lanterman incisures and to paranodes; these regions contain at least one gap junction protein, connexin32 (Cx32). The radial diffusion of low molecular weight dyes across the myelin sheath was not interrupted in myelinating Schwann cells from cx32-null mice, indicating that other connexins participate in forming gap junctions in these cells. Owing to the unique geometry of myelinating Schwann cells, a gap junction-mediated radial pathway may be essential for rapid diffusion between the adaxonal and perinuclear cytoplasm, since this radial pathway is approximately one million times faster than the circumferential pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiotinCadherinsConnexinsDiffusionFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesGap Junction beta-1 ProteinGap JunctionsGlycyrrhetinic AcidHalothaneMiceMice, KnockoutMicroinjectionsMicroscopy, VideoMyelin SheathBiotinCadherinsConnexinsFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesGap Junction beta-1 ProteinGlycyrrhetinic AcidHalothaneneurobiotinOctanols

Identifiers

PMID9722620
PMCPMC2132877
OpenAlexW2169917556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.