Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9712665›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1998

Noradrenergic excitation and inhibition of GABAergic cell types in rat frontal cortex.

Y Kawaguchi, T Shindou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 236 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cortical control of chandelier cells in neural codes.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Sustained Modafinil Treatment Effects on Control-Related Gamma Oscillatory Power in Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Trial
  3. Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Spatiotemporally dynamic noradrenergic regulation of cortical networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Opioid Receptors Modulate Inhibition within the Prefrontal Cortex through Dissociable Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Distinct Inhibitory Neurons Differently Shape Neuronal Codes for Sound Intensity in the Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  16. Neuroendocrine contribution to sex-related variations in adverse air pollution health effects.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frequency Specific Optogenetic Stimulation of the Locus Coeruleus Induces Task-Relevant Plasticity in the Motor Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y KawaguchiLaboratory for Neural Circuits, Bio-Mimetic Control Research Center, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Shimoshidami, Moriyama, Nagoya 463-0003, Japan.
T Shindou
RIKEN · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noradrenaline (NA) from the locus coeruleus and GABA from intracortical nonpyramidal cells exert strong influences on cortical activity. To assess possible interaction between the two, the effects of noradrenergic agonists on spontaneous GABAergic IPSCs as well as on the activity of identified GABAergic cell types were investigated by in vitro whole-cell recordings from the frontal cortex of 18- to 22-d-old rats. NA (3-50 microM) and an alpha-adrenergic agonist, 6-fluoronorepinephrine (FNE; 30-50 microM), induced an increase of IPSC frequency in pyramidal cells, but a beta-adrenergic agonist did not. This increase was reduced by tetrodotoxin, bicuculline, and alpha-adrenergic antagonists, suggesting that GABAergic cells are excited via alpha-adrenoceptors. Fast-spiking or late-spiking cells were depolarized by application of NA or FNE, but none demonstrated spike firings. The former morphologically included common multipolar cells with extended axonal arborizations as well as chandelier cells, and the latter neurogliaform cells. Most somatostatin-immunoreactive regular or burst-spiking cells, including Martinotti cells and wide arbor cells, were depolarized and accompanied by spike firing. In a few cases this was preceded by hyperpolarization. Cholecystokinin-immunoreactive regular or burst-spiking nonpyramidal cells, including large basket cells, were affected heterogeneously: depolarization, hyperpolarization followed by depolarization, or hyperpolarization resulted. The findings suggest that, similar to the effects of acetylcholine, the excitability of cortical GABAergic cell types is differentially regulated by NA and that NA actions are similar to cholinergic ones in some GABAergic cell types but not in others.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-AgonistsAnimalsCholecystokininFrontal Lobegamma-Aminobutyric AcidIn Vitro TechniquesNeural InhibitionNorepinephrinePatch-Clamp TechniquesPyramidal CellsRatsRats, WistarReceptors, Adrenergic, alphaSomatostatinTetrodotoxinAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsCholecystokiningamma-Aminobutyric AcidNorepinephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, alphaSomatostatinTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID9712665
PMCPMC6792977
OpenAlexW1907932603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.