Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9708809›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1998

Histochemical and ultrastructural modification of mucosal mast cell granules in parasitized mice lacking the beta-chymase, mouse mast cell protease-1.

J M Wastling, P Knight, J Ure, S Wright, E M Thornton, C L Scudamore, J Mason, A Smith, H R Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neutrophil-activating protein inFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Mast cell secretory granules: armed for battle.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Evidence questioning cromolyn's effectiveness and selectivity as a 'mast cell stabilizer' in mice.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J M WastlingDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Studies, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
P Knight
J Ure
S Wright
E M Thornton
C L Scudamore
J Mason
A Smith
H R Miller
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBInstitute of Life Sciences · IN

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The soluble beta-chymases mouse mast cell protease-1 (mMCP-1) and rat mast cell protease-II are predominantly expressed by intestinal mucosal mast cells (IMMCs) and may promote mucosal epithelial permeability when released during intestinal allergic hypersensitivity responses. To study the function of these chymases, we generated mice with a homozygous null mutation of the mMCP-1 gene and investigated their response to infection with the intestinal nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Whereas mMCP-2, -4, and -5 were transcribed normally, there was no transcription of the mMCP-1 gene in null (-/-) mice, nor was mature mMCP-1 protein detected in (-/-) jejunal mucosa. In contrast, levels of mMCP-1 in wild-type (+/+) jejunal mucosa increased 200- to 350-fold from 0.66 microg mMCP-1/g wet weight in uninfected mice to 129 and 229 microg/g wet weight on days 8 and 10 of infection, respectively. The kinetics of IMMC recruitment differed in -/- mice compared with +/+ controls on days 8 (P < 0.05) and 10 (P < 0.03) of infection. The IMMCs in infected -/- mice stained poorly, if at all, for esterase with naphthol AS-D chloroacetate compared with the intense staining observed in +/+ controls. Ultrastructurally, the prominent crystal intragranular structures that are found in intraepithelial +/+ IMMCs were absent from -/- IMMCs. These data show that disruption of the mMCP-1 gene leads to profound histochemical and ultrastructural changes in IMMC granules.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAnimalsCell CountChymasesConnective TissueEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEsterasesImmunoenzyme TechniquesInclusion BodiesIntestinal MucosaMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ElectronNippostrongyluschymase 2ChymasesCma2 protein, mouseEsterasesmast cell protease 4Mcpt1 protein, mouseMcpt1 protein, ratSerine Endopeptidasesserine esterase

Identifiers

PMID9708809
PMCPMC1852988
OpenAlexW1986554240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.