Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9707121›Full record

ArticleNature1998

Transformation of primary human endothelial cells by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.

O Flore, S Rafii, S Ely, J J O'Leary, E M Hyjek, E Cesarman

RetractedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 403 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Cellular microRNA-127-3p suppresses oncogenic herpesvirus-induced transformation and tumorigenesis via down-regulation of SKP2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Review
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  18. Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus pathogenesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

O FloreDepartment of Pathology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York 10021, USA.
S Rafii
S Ely
J J O'Leary
E M Hyjek
E Cesarman
Cornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), or human herpesvirus 8, is invariably present in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions. KSHV contains several viral oncogenes and serological evidence suggests that KSHV infection is necessary for the development of Kaposi's sarcoma, but cellular transformation by this virus has not so far been demonstrated. KSHV is found in the microvascular endothelial cells in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions and in the spindle 'tumour' cells, which are also thought to be of endothelial origin. Here we investigate the biological consequences of infecting human primary endothelial cells with purified KSHV particles. We find that infection causes long-term proliferation and survival of these cells, which are associated with the acquisition of telomerase activity and anchorage-independent growth. KSHV was present in only a subset of cells, and paracrine mechanisms were found to be responsible for the survival of uninfected cells. Their survival may have been mediated by upregulation of a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor. Our results indicate that transformation of endothelial cells by KSHV, as well as paracrine mechanisms that are induced by this virus, may be critical in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticCell Transformation, ViralAntigens, ViralCell AdhesionCell DivisionCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDNA, ViralEndothelial Growth FactorsEndothelium, VascularHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansLymphokinesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Growth FactorReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorAntigens, ViralDNA, ViralEndothelial Growth FactorsLymphokinesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Growth FactorReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorTelomeraseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID9707121
OpenAlexW1523189699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.