Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9693365›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1998

Cytokinesis and midzone microtubule organization in Caenorhabditis elegans require the kinesin-like protein ZEN-4.

W B Raich, A N Moran, J H Rothman, J Hardin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Non-muscle myosin 2 at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanistic insights into central spindle assembly mediated by the centralspindlin complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mitotic Cell Division inGenetics · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cytokinesis in Metazoa and Fungi.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W B RaichProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
A N Moran
J H Rothman
J Hardin
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCEST32GM007215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 1985 to 2018
$22.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007215NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM-07215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the MKLP1 subfamily of kinesin motor proteins localize to the equatorial region of the spindle midzone and are capable of bundling antiparallel microtubules in vitro. Despite these intriguing characteristics, it is unclear what role these kinesins play in dividing cells, particularly within the context of a developing embryo. Here, we report the identification of a null allele of zen-4, an MKLP1 homologue in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, and demonstrate that ZEN-4 is essential for cytokinesis. Embryos deprived of ZEN-4 form multinucleate single-celled embryos as they continue to cycle through mitosis but fail to complete cell division. Initiation of the cytokinetic furrow occurs at the normal time and place, but furrow propagation halts prematurely. Time-lapse recordings and microtubule staining reveal that the cytokinesis defect is preceded by the dissociation of the midzone microtubules. We show that ZEN-4 protein localizes to the spindle midzone during anaphase and persists at the midbody region throughout cytokinesis. We propose that ZEN-4 directly cross-links the midzone microtubules and suggest that these microtubules are required for the completion of cytokinesis.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell CycleAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCaenorhabditis elegansCell DivisionCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersEmbryo, NonmammalianGenes, HelminthKinesinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesMitosisMolecular Sequence DataCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA PrimersKinesinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsZEN-4 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID9693365
PMCPMC25457
OpenAlexW2170533230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.