Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9691047›Full record

ArticleGenetics1998

Identification and mapping of two divergent, unlinked major histocompatibility complex class II B genes in Xiphophorus fishes.

T J McConnell, U B Godwin, S F Norton, R S Nairn, S Kazianis, D C Morizot

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  12. Primitive synteny of vertebrate major histocompatibility complex class I and class II genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T J McConnellDepartment of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858-4353, USA.
U B Godwin
S F Norton
R S Nairn
S Kazianis
D C Morizot
East Carolina University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES007784 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RICHIE, ELLEN R · 1996 to 2011
$16.4M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CARCINOGENESIS &MUTAGENESIST32CA009480 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RICHIE, ELLEN R · 1985 to 2012
$3.0M
UV CARCINOGENESIS IN NONMAMMALIAN ANIMAL MODELSR01CA055245 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI NAIRN, RODNEY S · 1991 to 2007
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA09480NCI NIH HHS CA55245NIEHS NIH HHS ES07784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have isolated two major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II B genes from the inbred fish strain Xiphophorus maculatus Jp 163 A. We mapped one of these genes, designated here as DXB, to linkage group III, linked to a malic enzyme locus, also syntenic with human and mouse MHC. Comparison of genomic and cDNA clones shows the gene consists of six exons and five introns. The encoded beta1 domain has three amino acids deleted and a cytoplasmic tail nine amino acids longer than in other teleost class II beta chains, more similar to HLA-DRB, clawed frog Xela-F3, and nurse shark Gici-B. Key residues for disulfide bonds, glycosylation, and interaction with alpha chains are conserved. These same features are also present in a swordtail (Xiphophorus helleri) genomic DXB PCR clone. A second type of class II B clone was amplified by PCR from X. maculatus and found to be orthologous to class II genes identified in other fishes. This DAB-like gene is 63% identical to the X. maculatus DXB sequence in the conserved beta2-encoding exon and was mapped to new unassigned linkage group LG U24. The DXB gene, then, represents an unlinked duplicated locus not previously identified in teleosts.

Indexed as

Genes, MHC Class IIAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceChromosome MappingCloning, MolecularConserved SequenceCyprinodontiformesDNA PrimersExonsFemaleGenetic LinkageHumansHybridization, GeneticIntronsMaleDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID9691047
PMCPMC1460285
OpenAlexW2136331792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.