Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9689096›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Mineralocorticoid receptor knockout mice: pathophysiology of Na+ metabolism.

S Berger, M Bleich, W Schmid, T J Cole, J Peters, H Watanabe, W Kriz, R Warth, R Greger, G Schütz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Impact of aldosterone deficiency on the development of diuretic resistance in mice.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Prenatal exposure to the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone disrupts hippocampal area CA2 connectivity and alters behavior in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  7. Aldosterone-independent regulation of K + secretion in the distal nephron.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Domestication of farmed fishFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

S BergerDivision Molecular Biology of the Cell I, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
M Bleich
W Schmid
T J Cole
J Peters
H Watanabe
W Kriz
R Warth
R Greger
G Schütz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-deficient mice were generated by gene targeting. These animals had a normal prenatal development. During the first week of life, MR-deficient (-/-) mice developed symptoms of pseudohypoaldosteronism. They finally lost weight and eventually died at around day 10 after birth from dehydration by renal sodium and water loss. At day 8, -/- mice showed hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, and a strong increase in renin, angiotensin II, and aldosterone plasma concentrations. Methods were established to measure renal clearance and colonic transepithelial Na+ reabsorption in 8-day-old mice in vivo. The fractional renal Na+ excretion was elevated >8-fold. The glomerular filtration rate in -/- mice was not different from controls. The effect of amiloride on renal Na+ excretion and colonic transepithelial voltage reflects the function of amiloide-sensitive epithelial Na+ channels (ENaC). In -/- mice, it was reduced to 24% in the kidney and to 16% in the colon. There was, however, still significant residual ENaC-mediated Na+ reabsorption in both epithelia. RNase protection analysis of the subunits of ENaC and (Na++ K+)-ATPase did not reveal a decrease in -/- mice. The present data indicate that MR-deficient neonates die because they are not able to compensate renal Na+ loss. Regulation of Na+ reabsorption via MR is not achieved by transcriptional control of ENaC and (Na+ + K+)-ATPase in RNA abundance but by transcriptional control of other as yet unidentified genes. MR knockout mice will be a suitable tool for the search of these genes.

Indexed as

AmilorideAnimalsBase SequenceBody WaterDNA PrimersMiceMice, KnockoutNatriuresisPseudohypoaldosteronismReceptors, MineralocorticoidRNA, MessengerSodiumSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseAmilorideDNA PrimersReceptors, MineralocorticoidRNA, MessengerSodiumSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID9689096
PMCPMC21354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.