Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9683615›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1998

Identification of a new splice form of the EDA1 gene permits detection of nearly all X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia mutations.

A W Monreal, J Zonana, B Ferguson

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  10. Compendium of causative genes and their encoded proteins for common monogenic disorders.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
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  12. A novelMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A W MonrealDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201-3098, USA.
J Zonana
B Ferguson
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

HYPOHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA--GENETIC ANALYSISR01DE011311 · NIDCR · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ZONANA, JONATHAN · 1994 to 2002
$992k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE11311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED), the most common of the ectodermal dysplasias, results in the abnormal development of teeth, hair, and eccrine sweat glands. The gene responsible for this disorder, EDA1, was identified by isolation of a single cDNA that was predicted to encode a 135-amino-acid protein. Mutations in this splice form were detected in <10% of families with XLHED. The subsequent cloning of the murine homologue of the EDA1 gene (Tabby [Ta]) allowed us to identify a second putative isoform of the EDA1 protein (isoform II) in humans. This EDA1 cDNA is predicted to encode a 391-residue protein, of which 256 amino acids are encoded by the new exons. The putative protein is 94% identical to the Ta protein and includes a collagen-like domain with 19 repeats of a Gly-X-Y motif in the presumptive extracellular domain. The genomic structure of the EDA1 gene was established, and the complete sequence of the seven new exons was determined in 18 XLHED-affected males. Putative mutations, including 12 missense, one nonsense, and four deletion mutations, were identified in approximately 95% of the families. The results suggest that EDA1 isoform II plays a critical role in tooth, hair, and sweat gland morphogenesis, whereas the biological significance of isoform I remains unclear. Identification of mutations in nearly all of the XLHED families studied suggests that direct molecular diagnosis of the disorder is feasible. Direct diagnosis will allow carrier detection in families with a single affected male and will assist in distinguishing XLHED from the rarer, clinically indistinguishable, autosomal recessive form of the disorder.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingMutationX ChromosomeAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceEctodermal DysplasiaExonsFemaleGene ExpressionGene LibraryGenetic VariationHumansLiverMaleMembrane ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID9683615
PMCPMC1377324
OpenAlexW1966549958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.