Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9673266›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

Molecular evolution of a pathogenicity island from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7.

N T Perna, G F Mayhew, G Pósfai, S Elliott, M S Donnenberg, J B Kaper, F R Blattner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Using PathogenicFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pathophysiology of enteropathogenicJournal of veterinary science · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pathogenomes of Atypical Non-shigatoxigenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Shiga Toxin (Verotoxin)-producingFood safety (Tokyo, Japan) · 2017
    Review

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

N T PernaLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison Wisconsin 53706, USA. nicole@genetics.wisc.edu
G F Mayhew
G Pósfai
S Elliott
M S Donnenberg
J B Kaper
F R Blattner

Funding

Molecular Genetics of Enteropathogenic E. Coli AdhesionR37AI021657 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KAPER, JAMES B · 2004 to 2013
$4.8M
The eae Gene Cluster of Enteropathogenic E.coliR01AI032074 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DONNENBERG, MICHAEL S · 1997 to 2012
$3.7M
The eae Gene Cluster of Enteropathogenic E.coliR56AI032074 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DONNENBERG, MICHAEL S · 2007 to 2007
$375k
E COLI 0157--H7 BY SAMPLE SEQUENCINGR01AI041329 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BLATTNER, FREDERICK R · 1996 to 1998
–
EAE GENE CLUSTER OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC E. COLIR29AI032074 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DONNENBERG, MICHAEL S · 1992 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI21637NIAID NIH HHS AI32074NIAID NIH HHS AI41329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032074NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI021657NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI032074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the complete 43,359-bp sequence of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) from EDL933, an enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 serovar originally isolated from contaminated hamburger implicated in an outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis. The locus was isolated from the EDL933 chromosome with a homologous-recombination-driven targeting vector. Recent completion of the LEE sequence from enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) E2348/69 afforded the opportunity for a comparative analysis of the entire pathogenicity island. We have identified a total of 54 open reading frames in the EDL933 LEE. Of these, 13 fall within a putative P4 family prophage designated 933L. The prophage is not present in E2348/69 but is found in a closely related EPEC O55:H7 serovar and other O157:H7 isolates. The remaining 41 genes are shared by the two complete LEEs, and we describe the nature and extent of variation among the two strains for each gene. The rate of divergence is heterogeneous along the locus. Most genes show greater than 95% identity between the two strains, but other genes vary more than expected for clonal divergence among E. coli strains. Several of these highly divergent genes encode proteins that are known to be involved in interactions with the host cell. This pattern suggests recombinational divergence coupled with natural selection and has implications for our understanding of the interaction of both pathogens with their host, for the emergence of O157:H7, and for the evolutionary history of pathogens in general.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsEvolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceColitis, UlcerativeDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli O157HumansMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesPhylogenySequence Homology, Nucleic AcidBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialEaeB protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsEspA protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID9673266
PMCPMC108423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.