ArticleNucleic acids research1998
Molecular cloning and characterization of human estrogen receptor betacx: a potential inhibitor ofestrogen action in human.
Article in Nucleic acids research, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 447 citations in OpenAlex.
- Polymorphisms in estrogen receptors predict the risk of male infertility: a meta-analysis.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2014Pooled it
- Oestrogen receptor beta and neoadjuvant therapy with tamoxifen: prediction of response and effects of treatment.British journal of cancer · 2006Trial
- Sex based relative expression of estrogen receptors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in liver affects hepatitis C virus viral pathogenesis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Review
- Beyond Prostate Cancer: An Androgen Receptor Splice Variant Expression in Multiple Malignancies, Non-Cancer Pathologies, and Development.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- ERβ1 Sensitizes and ERβ2 Desensitizes ERα-Positive Breast Cancer Cells to the Inhibitory Effects of Tamoxifen, Fulvestrant and Their Combination with All-Trans Retinoic Acid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Divergent features of ERβ isoforms in triple negative breast cancer: progress and implications for further research.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Review
- ERβ Isoforms Have Differential Clinical Significance in Breast Cancer Subtypes and Subgroups.Current issues in molecular biology · 2022Article
- Estradiol Signaling at the Heart of Folliculogenesis: Its Potential Deregulation in Human Ovarian Pathologies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- The Potential Effects of Phytoestrogens: The Role in Neuroprotection.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Estrogen Receptor Beta: The Promising Biomarker and Potential Target in Metastases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Contrasting activities of estrogen receptor beta isoforms in triple negative breast cancer.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2021Article
- Article
- Exploring Protein⁻Protein Interaction in the Study of Hormone-Dependent Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018Review
- Article
- Structural and functional characteristics of oestrogen receptor β splice variants: Implications for the ageing brain.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2018Review
- Estrogen receptor β2 induces proliferation and invasiveness of triple negative breast cancer cells: association with regulation of PHD3 and HIF-1α.Oncotarget · 2017Article
- The potential health effects of dietary phytoestrogens.British journal of pharmacology · 2017Review
- Article
- Of Oestrogens and Sperm: A Review of the Roles of Oestrogens and Oestrogen Receptors in Male Reproduction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Review
39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We have identified and characterized a novel human estrogen receptor (ER) beta isoform, ERbetacx, which is truncated at the C-terminal region but has an extra 26 amino acids due to alternative splicing. The ERbetacx transcript is expressed in testis, ovary, thymus and prostate as well as in human cultured cell lines such as HEC-1, HOS-TE85 and Saos-2 cells. ERbetacx protein is also immunodetectable in these human cells. Biochemical analysis reveals that the average dissociation constants ( K d) of ERalpha and ERbeta for 17beta-estradiol (E2) are 0.2 and 0.6 nM respectively, but ERbetacx has no ligand binding ability. ERalpha and ERbeta proteins bind to the estrogen response element, whereas ERbetacx does not form any shifted complex in gel shift assays. In a transient expression assay, ERbetacx shows no ligand-dependent transactivation ability of a basal promoter and also cannot interact with a cofactor, TIF1alpha, in the presence or absence of E2. ERbetacx preferentially forms a heterodimer with ERalpha rather than that with ERbeta, inhibiting DNA binding by ERalpha. Interestingly, however, it shows a significant dominant negative activity only against ERalpha transactivation. Thus, this study indicates that ERbetacx potentially inhibits ERalpha-mediated estrogen action and that alternative splicing of the C-terminal region and its inhibitory properties are characteristic of several members of nuclear receptor isoforms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.