Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9667086›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners1998

Prevalence and presentation of dizziness in a general practice community sample of working age people.

L Yardley, N Owen, I Nazareth, L Luxon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 386 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigation of Vestibular Dysfunction Requires Renewed Research Enthusiasm.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Pooled it
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  4. Prevalence and distribution of musculoskeletal pain in patients with dizziness-A systematic review.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Betahistine for symptoms of vertigo.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
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  9. A systematic review of vertigo in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2001
    Pooled it
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  11. A safe-repositioning maneuver for the management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Gans vs. Epley maneuver; a randomized comparative clinical trial.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
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  17. A randomized controlled trial of exercise therapy for dizziness and vertigo in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 1998
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74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L YardleyDepartment of Psychology, University College London. l.yardley@ucl.ac.uk
N Owen
I Nazareth
L Luxon
University College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDizziness is known to be a common, handicapping condition in the elderly, and a strong association between dizziness and anxiety disorders has been observed in hospital samples. However, little is known about the prevalence of dizziness among people of working age in the community and its implications for psychosocial functioning and general practice consultation and treatment.

aimTo determine the prevalence of dizziness, giddiness, vertigo, and unsteadiness, and associations with disability and handicap, symptoms of panic and agoraphobia, and general practice consultation and treatment.

methodPostal questionnaires were completed by 2064 people aged 18-64 years randomly sampled from the patient lists of four London practices. Validated survey items were used to assess symptoms, panic and agoraphobia, levels of occupational disability and handicap, and general practice consultation and treatment.

resultsMore than one in five responders (n = 480) had experienced dizziness during the past month; nearly half of these (n = 225) reported some degree of handicap and 30% had been dizzy for more than five years. Almost half (n = 221) of those with dizziness also reported anxiety and/or avoidance behaviour. Multiple physical and psychological symptoms were associated with higher levels of handicap. Only one in four of the 225 dizzy responders reporting some degree of handicap had received any form of treatment.

conclusionDizziness is a common, chronic, and often untreated symptom in people aged 18-65 years, associated with extensive handicap and psychological morbidity.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyComorbidityDizzinessFemaleHumansLondonMaleMiddle AgedPhobic DisordersPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID9667086
PMCPMC1410052
OpenAlexW2148090515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.