Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9665952›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology1998

A modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measurement of antibody responses to meningococcal C polysaccharide that correlate with bactericidal responses.

D M Granoff, S E Maslanka, G M Carlone, B D Plikaytis, G F Santos, A Mokatrin, H V Raff

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Importance of complement source in measuring meningococcal bactericidal titers.Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology · 2001
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Hybrid response to SARS-CoV-2 andHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Article
  11. Assessment of Immunologically Potent Carbohydrates.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Immunogenicity of antigens from outer membrane vesicles ofClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Cross-reactivity with Brazilian strains ofTherapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2019
    Article
  17. Progress toward a group B streptococcal vaccine.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Development of a glycoconjugate vaccine to prevent meningitis in Africa caused by meningococcal serogroup X.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

D M GranoffChiron Vaccines, Emeryville, California 94608-2916, USA. dan_granoff@cc.chiron.com
S E Maslanka
G M Carlone
B D Plikaytis
G F Santos
A Mokatrin
H V Raff
Chiron (Norway) · NOCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The standardized enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for measurement of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody responses to meningococcal C polysaccharide has been modified to employ assay conditions that ensure specificity and favor detection primarily of high-avidity antibodies. The modified and standard assays were used to measure IgG antibody concentrations in sera of toddlers vaccinated with meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine or a meningococcal C conjugate vaccine. The results were compared to the respective complement-mediated bactericidal antibody titers. In sera obtained after one or two doses of vaccine, the correlation coefficients, r, for the results of the standard assay and bactericidal antibody titers were 0.45 and 0.29, compared to 0.85 and 0.87, respectively, for the modified assay. With the standard assay, there were no significant differences between the geometric mean antibody responses of the two vaccine groups. In contrast, with the modified assay, 5- to 20-fold higher postvaccination antibody concentrations were measured in the conjugate than in the polysaccharide group. Importantly, the results of the modified assay, but not the standard ELISA, paralleled the respective geometric mean bactericidal antibody titers. Thus, by employing conditions that favor detection of higher-avidity IgG antibody, the modified ELISA provides results that correlate closely with measurements of antibody functional activity that are thought to be important in protection against meningococcal disease.

Indexed as

Blood Bactericidal ActivityAntibodies, BacterialAntibody AffinityAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesBuffersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin GMeningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesNeisseria meningitidisPolysaccharides, BacterialSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial VaccinesBuffersImmunoglobulin Gmeningococcal group C polysaccharideMeningococcal VaccinesPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID9665952
PMCPMC95603
OpenAlexW2172031180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.