Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9665474›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1998

Genetic alterations in hormone-refractory recurrent prostate carcinomas.

N N Nupponen, L Kakkola, P Koivisto, T Visakorpi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 311 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Cancer Stem Cells and Prostate Cancer: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N N NupponenLaboratory of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Medical Technology, University of Tampere and Tampere University Hospital, Finland.
L Kakkola
P Koivisto
T Visakorpi
Tampere University · FITampere University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the genetic basis of tumor progression, we have screened 37 hormone-refractory prostate carcinomas for genetic changes by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). All recurrent tumors showed genetic aberrations, with a mean total number of changes per tumor of 11.4 (range, 3 to 23). The most common genetic aberrations were losses of 8p (72.5%), 13q (50%), 1p (50%), 22 (45%), 19 (45%), 10q (42.5%), and 16q (42.5%) and gains of 8q (72.5%), 7q (40%), Xq (32.5%), and 18q (32.5%). The CGH results were further validated with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using probes for pericentromeric regions of chromosomes 7, 8, and 18 as well as probes for caveolin (7q31), c-myc (8q24), and bcl-2 (18q21.3). In addition, the samples had previously been analyzed for androgen receptor gene copy number. CGH and FISH results were concordant in 78% of cases. Seventeen of twenty-two tumors showed an increased copy number of c-myc by FISH. However, only 5 of 17 (29%) of the cases showed high-level (more than threefold) amplification. Both CGH and FISH findings suggested that in most of the cases 8q gain involves the whole q-arm of the chromosome. Four of seventeen (24%) cases showed increased copy number of bcl-2 by FISH; however, no high-level amplifications were found. To evaluate the clonal relationship of the primary and recurrent tumors, six primary-recurrent tumor pairs from the same patients were studied by CGH. In three of six cases (50%), the recurrent tumor had more than one-half of the aberrations found in the corresponding primary tumor, indicating a close clonal relationship. In the rest of the cases, such a linear clonal relationship was less evident. Altogether, these results suggest that recurrent prostate carcinomas are genetically unstable. The resulting heterogeneity may well underlie the poor responsiveness of hormone-refractory tumors to treatment.

Indexed as

CaveolinsChromosome AberrationsCarcinomaCaveolin 1HumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentNucleic Acid HybridizationProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, AndrogenCAV1 protein, humanCaveolin 1CaveolinsMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID9665474
PMCPMC1852946
OpenAlexW2023586515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.