Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9658181›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1998

Actin filaments and microtubules are involved in different membrane traffic pathways that transport sphingolipids to the apical surface of polarized HepG2 cells.

M M Zegers, K J Zaal, S C van IJzendoorn, K Klappe, D Hoekstra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeted extracellular degradation of LRP8 promotes ferroptosis in cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  2. Article
  3. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Hepatocyte polarity.Comprehensive Physiology · 2013
    Review
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  19. Cytokeratins as targets for bile acid-induced toxicity.The American journal of pathology · 2002
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M M ZegersDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
K J Zaal
S C van IJzendoorn
K Klappe
D Hoekstra
University of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In polarized HepG2 hepatoma cells, sphingolipids are transported to the apical, bile canalicular membrane by two different transport routes, as revealed with fluorescently tagged sphingolipid analogs. One route involves direct, transcytosis-independent transport of Golgi-derived glucosylceramide and sphingomyelin, whereas the other involves basolateral to apical transcytosis of both sphingolipids. We show that these distinct routes display a different sensitivity toward nocodazole and cytochalasin D, implying a specific transport dependence on either microtubules or actin filaments, respectively. Thus, nocodazole strongly inhibited the direct route, whereas sphingolipid transport by transcytosis was hardly affected. Moreover, nocodazole blocked "hyperpolarization," i.e., the enlargement of the apical membrane surface, which is induced by treating cells with dibutyryl-cAMP. By contrast, the transcytotic route but not the direct route was inhibited by cytochalasin D. The actin-dependent step during transcytotic lipid transport probably occurs at an early endocytic event at the basolateral plasma membrane, because total lipid uptake and fluid phase endocytosis of horseradish peroxidase from this membrane were inhibited by cytochalasin D as well. In summary, the results show that the two sphingolipid transport pathways to the apical membrane must have a different requirement for cytoskeletal elements.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsBile CanaliculiBiological TransportCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell MembraneCell PolarityCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme ActivationHumansMicrotubulesNocodazoleSignal TransductionSphingolipidsTumor Cells, CulturedActinsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesNocodazoleSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID9658181
PMCPMC25441
OpenAlexW2111588458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.