Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9653147›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Mutagenicity of arsenic in mammalian cells: role of reactive oxygen species.

T K Hei, S X Liu, C Waldren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 424 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Baseline comorbidities in a skin cancer prevention trial in Bangladesh.European journal of clinical investigation · 2013
    Trial
  3. Arsenome, Arsenobolome, and Arsenobiolome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. miR-186 induces tetraploidy in arsenic exposed human keratinocytes.Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Epigenomic reprogramming in iAs-mediated carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Arsenic Exposure and Compromised Protein Quality Control.Chemical research in toxicology · 2020
    Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T K HeiCenter for Radiological Research, College of Physicians and Surgeons, School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. TKH1@Columbia.edu
S X Liu
C Waldren
Columbia University · USColorado State University · US

Funding

THE FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS OF BYSTANDER RESPONSESP01CA049062 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HEI, TOM K. · 1990 to 2014
$21.9M
CELL GENETIC DAMAGE AT LOW DOSES AND DOSE RATESR01CA036447 · NCI · ELEANOR ROOSEVELT INST FOR CANCER RES · PI WALDREN, CHARLES A. · 1985 to 2000
$305k
MUTAGENICITY OF ARSENIC IN MAMMALIAN CELLSR01ES008821 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HEI, TOM K · 1998 to 2000
$202k
NCI NIH HHS CA 36447NCI NIH HHS CA 49062NCI NIH HHS P01 CA049062NIEHS NIH HHS ES 08821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenite, the trivalent form of arsenic present in the environment, is a known human carcinogen that lacked mutagenic activity in bacterial and standard mammalian cell mutation assays. We show herein that when evaluated in an assay (AL cell assay), in which both intragenic and multilocus mutations are detectable, that arsenite is in fact a strong dose-dependent mutagen and that it induces mostly large deletion mutations. Cotreatment of cells with the oxygen radical scavenger dimethyl sulfoxide significantly reduces the mutagenicity of arsenite. Thus, the carcinogenicity of arsenite can be explained at least in part by it being a mutagen that depends on reactive oxygen species for its activity.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11AnimalsArsenicCHO CellsCricetinaeHumansHybrid CellsMutagenicity TestsMutationReactive Oxygen SpeciesArsenicReactive Oxygen SpeciesNASA Discipline Radiation HealthNon-NASA Center

Identifiers

PMID9653147
PMCPMC20936
OpenAlexW2162088045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.