Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation1998
Dietary supplement with vitamin C prevents nitrate tolerance.
Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitamin C deficiency can lead to pulmonary hypertension: a systematic review of case reports.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination.Nutrients · 2021Review
- Metabolomics-Driven Elucidation of Cellular Nitrate Tolerance Reveals Ascorbic Acid Prevents Nitroglycerin-Induced Inactivation of Xanthine Oxidase.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2018Article
- Organic Nitrate Therapy, Nitrate Tolerance, and Nitrate-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction: Emphasis on Redox Biology and Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2015Review
- New insights on effects of a dietary supplement on oxidative and nitrosative stress in humans.Food science & nutrition · 2014Article
- Organic nitrate metabolism and action: toward a unifying hypothesis and the future-a dedication to Professor Leslie Z. Benet.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2013Review
- Tolerance to nitroglycerin through proteasomal down-regulation of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 in a genetic mouse model of ascorbate deficiency.British journal of pharmacology · 2013Article
- Direct Antioxidant Properties of Bilirubin and Biliverdin. Is there a Role for Biliverdin Reductase?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2012Article
- Organic nitrates and nitrate resistance in diabetes: the role of vascular dysfunction and oxidative stress with emphasis on antioxidant properties of pentaerithrityl tetranitrate.Experimental diabetes research · 2010Review
- Role of the general base Glu-268 in nitroglycerin bioactivation and superoxide formation by aldehyde dehydrogenase-2.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2009Article
- Different effects of ascorbate deprivation and classical vascular nitrate tolerance on aldehyde dehydrogenase-catalysed bioactivation of nitroglycerin.British journal of pharmacology · 2009Article
- Dissociation between superoxide accumulation and nitroglycerin-induced tolerance.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2008Article
- The enigma of nitroglycerin bioactivation and nitrate tolerance: news, views and troubles.British journal of pharmacology · 2008Review
- Targeting nitric oxide with drug therapy.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2006Review
- Mitochondrial oxidative stress and nitrate tolerance--comparison of nitroglycerin and pentaerithrityl tetranitrate in Mn-SOD+/- mice.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2006Article
- Central role of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species in nitroglycerin tolerance and cross-tolerance.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2004Article
- Nitrate tolerance, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial function: another worrisome chapter on the effects of organic nitrates.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2004Article
- Nitrate tolerance and the links with endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2003Review
- Melatonin inhibits nitrate tolerance in isolated coronary arteries.British journal of pharmacology · 2003Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Enhanced formation of superoxide radicals has been proposed to play a major role in the development of nitrate tolerance in humans. We tested the effects of vitamin C (Vit-C) supplementation on glyceroltrinitrate (GTN)-induced hemodynamic effects during 3-d nonintermittent transdermal administration of GTN (0.4 mg/h) in nine healthy subjects. Tolerance development was monitored by changes in arterial pressure, dicrotic digital pulse pressure, and heart rate. Studies with GTN, Vit-C, or GTN/Vit-C were successively carried out at random in three different series in the same subjects. GTN treatment caused an immediate rise in arterial conductivity (a/b ratio of dicrotic pulse), but within 2 d of initiating GTN, the a/b ratio progressively decreased and reached basal levels. In addition, there was a progressive loss of the orthostatic decrease in blood pressure. However, coadministration of Vit-C and GTN fully maintained the GTN-induced changes in the orthostatic blood pressure, and the rise of a/b ratio was augmented by 310% for the duration of the test period. Changes in vascular tolerance in GTN-treated subjects were paralleled by upregulation of the activity of isolated platelets, which was also reversed by Vit-C administration. These findings demonstrate that dietary supplementation with Vit-C eliminates vascular tolerance and concomitant upregulation of ex vivo-washed platelet activity during long-term nonintermittent administration of GTN in humans.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.