Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9649212›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology1998

Colonic explant production of IL-1and its receptor antagonist is imbalanced in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

S Dionne, I D D'Agata, J Hiscott, T Vanounou, E G Seidman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A modified cholera toxin B subunit containing an ER retention motif enhances colon epithelial repairFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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  15. Resveratrol raisesThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S DionneHôpital Ste-Justine, Department of Paediatrics, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
I D D'Agata
J Hiscott
T Vanounou
E G Seidman
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAMcGill University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IBD is associated with an increased activation of intestinal immune cells, which causes overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta. IL-1beta is implicated in mediating the sustained inflammatory response. IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), the naturally occurring inhibitor of IL-1, has been shown to have beneficial effects in experimental models of colitis. In this study we investigated the hypothesis that an imbalance between IL-1 and IL-1Ra exists in IBD by measuring their secretion by explant cultures of colonic biopsies. Freshly homogenized biopsies from involved tissue in IBD patients exhibited significantly lower IL-1Ra/IL-1beta ratios than control and uninvolved IBD mucosal tissue. Using explant cultures, in vitro production of IL-1beta and IL-1Ra increased progressively during the 4-18-h culture periods. IL-1beta secretion was higher in supernatants from involved Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis tissue compared with control tissue, and IL-1beta levels increased with severity of inflammation. IL-1Ra secretion was not elevated in involved IBD samples, but significantly higher levels were released when moderate to severely involved tissue samples were compared with noninflammatory controls. Similar to freshly homogenized tissue, explant studies showed that the IL-1Ra/IL-1beta ratios were significantly decreased in involved IBD tissue, but not in uninvolved CD or inflammatory control specimens. These data support the hypothesis of an imbalance between IL-1beta and IL-1Ra in IBD.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolColonCytokinesFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMaleOrgan Culture TechniquesReceptors, Interleukin-1SialoglycoproteinsCytokinesIL1RN protein, humanInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinReceptors, Interleukin-1Sialoglycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID9649212
PMCPMC1904987
OpenAlexW1977926034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.