Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9638476›Full record

ReviewImmunologic research1998

The role of germinal centers for antiviral B cell responses.

M F Bachmann

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Immunologic research, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Persistence of HIV-1 structural proteins and glycoproteins in lymph nodes of patients under highly active antiretroviral therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Virus neutralization by germ-line vs. hypermutated antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

M F BachmannOntario Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Canada. bachmann@oci.utoronto.ca

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal centers (GCs) are crucially involved in T cell-dependent B cell responses. B cells rapidly proliferate within GCs and their Ig variable region genes undergo hypermutation. Cognate T helper cells and antigen presented in native form on follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) select B cells expressing high-affinity Igs, leading to affinity maturation and the generation of memory B cells. In addition to these well-established functions of GCs, this article presents evidence that they also play a crucial role for the maintenance of specific memory Ig titers and for the prevention of viral antibody escape mutants.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody AffinityB-LymphocytesGerminal CenterHaptensImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulinsImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, Mutant StrainsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVirusesAntibodies, ViralHaptensImmunoglobulins

Identifiers

PMID9638476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.