Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9636195›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Prothrombin deficiency results in embryonic and neonatal lethality in mice.

W Y Sun, D P Witte, J L Degen, M C Colbert, M C Burkart, K Holmbäck, Q Xiao, T H Bugge, S J Degen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Prothrombin on Podocytopathy and Proteinuria in Glomerular Disease.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
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  7. Fishing for answers to hemostatic and thrombotic disease: Genome editing in zebrafish.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W Y SunDivision of Developmental Biology, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
D P Witte
J L Degen
M C Colbert
M C Burkart
K Holmbäck
Q Xiao
T H Bugge
S J Degen
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

CHARACTERIZATION AND USE OF PROTHROMBIN DEFICIENT MODELSR01HL058103 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI DEGEN, JAY L · 1997 to 2005
$1.7M
HUMAN BLOOD COAGULATION AND VITAMIN KR01HL038232 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI DEGEN, SANDRA J · 1993 to 1995
–
HUMAN BLOOD COAGULATION AND VITAMIN KR29HL038232 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI DEGEN, SANDRA J · 1987 to 1991
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 38232NHLBI NIH HHS HL 58103NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conversion of prothrombin (FII) to the serine protease, thrombin (FIIa), is a key step in the coagulation cascade because FIIa triggers platelet activation, converts fibrinogen to fibrin, and activates regulatory pathways that both promote and ultimately suppress coagulation. However, several observations suggest that FII may serve a broader physiological role than simply stemming blood loss, including the identification of multiple G protein-coupled, thrombin-activated receptors, and the well-documented mitogenic activity of FIIa in in vitro test systems. To explore in greater detail the physiological roles of FII in vivo, FII-deficient (FII-/-) mice were generated. Inactivation of the FII gene leads to partial embryonic lethality with more than one-half of the FII-/- embryos dying between embryonic days 9.5 and 11.5. Bleeding into the yolk sac cavity and varying degrees of tissue necrosis were observed in many FII-/- embryos within this gestational time frame. However, at least one-quarter of the FII-/- mice survived to term, but ultimately they, too, developed fatal hemorrhagic events and died within a few days of birth. This study directly demonstrates that FII is important in maintaining vascular integrity during development as well as postnatal life.

Indexed as

Fetal DeathAllelesAnimalsGene TargetingHemorrhageHypoprothrombinemiasMiceMice, KnockoutProthrombinProthrombin TimeProthrombin

Identifiers

PMID9636195
PMCPMC22695
OpenAlexW1981614087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.