Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9634561›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1998

Axon withdrawal during synapse elimination at the neuromuscular junction is accompanied by disassembly of the postsynaptic specialization and withdrawal of Schwann cell processes.

S M Culican, C C Nelson, J W Lichtman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Sarcopenia: Aging-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function.Physiological reviews · 2019 · on this map
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Photoreceptor ablation initiates the immediate loss of glutamate receptors in postsynaptic bipolar cells in retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  10. LRP4 is critical for neuromuscular junction maintenance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Terminal Schwann cells participate in the competition underlying neuromuscular synapse elimination.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Rapid synapse elimination after postsynaptic protein synthesis inhibition in vivo.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2007
    Article
  15. Primary afferent synapses on developing and adult Renshaw cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2006
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Stability and plasticity of developing synapses in hippocampal neuronal cultures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S M CulicanDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
C C Nelson
J W Lichtman
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nerve terminal withdrawal is accompanied by a loss of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at corresponding postsynaptic sites during the process of synapse elimination at developing () and reinnervated adult () neuromuscular junctions. Aside from AChR and nerve terminal loss, however, the molecular and cellular alterations that occur at sites of elimination are unknown. To gain a better understanding of the cascade of events that leads to the disassembly of synaptic sites during the synapse elimination process, we surveyed the distribution of molecular elements of the postsynaptic specialization, the basal lamina, and supporting Schwann cells during the process of synapse elimination that occurs after reinnervation. In addition, quantitative techniques were used to determine the temporal order of disappearance of molecules that were lost relative to the loss of postsynaptic AChRs. We found that the dismantling of the postsynaptic specialization was inhomogeneous, with evidence of rapid dissolution of some aspects of the postsynaptic apparatus and slower loss of others. We also observed a loss of Schwann cell processes from sites of synapse elimination, with a time course similar to that seen for nerve terminal retraction. In contrast, all of the extracellular markers that we examined were lost slowly from sites of synapse loss. We therefore conclude that the synapse elimination process is synapse-wide, removing not only nerve terminals but also Schwann cells and many aspects of the postsynaptic apparatus. The disassembly occurs in a stereotyped sequence with some synaptic elements appearing much more stable than others.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBiomarkersCell CommunicationCytoskeletal ProteinsDenervationDystrophinFemaleLamininLectinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMuscle ProteinsNerve RegenerationNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesBiomarkersCytoskeletal ProteinsDystrophinLamininLectinsMembrane ProteinsMuscle ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion Moleculesperipheral membrane protein 43KPhosphotyrosineReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, NicotinicUtrn protein, mouseUtrophin

Identifiers

PMID9634561
PMCPMC6792572
OpenAlexW1524071937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.