Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9634504›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1998

Frequency and carrier risk associated with common BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish breast cancer patients.

F H Fodor, A Weston, I J Bleiweiss, L D McCurdy, M M Walsh, P I Tartter, S T Brower, C M Eng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Large-Scale Population Screening forBreast care (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  5. Bias Correction Methods Explain Much of the Variation Seen in Breast Cancer Risks of BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cancer evolution and individual susceptibility.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2011
    Review
  12. What are genes "for" or where are traits "from"? What is the question?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2009
    Article
  13. Associations of high-grade prostate cancer with BRCA1 and BRCA2 founder mutations.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Characterization of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in a large United States sample.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2006
    Article
  20. A novel frequent BRCA1 allele in Chinese patients with breast cancer.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F H FodorDepartment of Human Genetics, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
A Weston
I J Bleiweiss
L D McCurdy
M M Walsh
P I Tartter
S T Brower
C M Eng
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCommunity Medical Center · US

Funding

ZIPRASIDONE (GEODON) AUGMENTATION IN SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR-RESISTANT OBM01RR000071 · NCRR · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI NEWCORN, JEFFREY H · 1985 to 2009
$41.5M
NCRR NIH HHS 5 MO1 RR00071PHS HHS U01 69398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on breast cancer families with multiple and/or early-onset cases, estimates of the lifetime risk of breast cancer in carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations may be as high as 85%. The risk for individuals not selected for family history or other risk factors is uncertain. We determined the frequency of the common BRCA1 (185delAG and 5382insC) and BRCA2 (6174delT) mutations in a series of 268 anonymous Ashkenazi Jewish women with breast cancer, regardless of family history or age at onset. DNA was analyzed for the three mutations by allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization. Eight patients (3.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.5%-5.8%) were heterozygous for the 185delAG mutation, two (0.75%, 95% CI 0.20-2.7) for the 5382insC mutation, and eight (3.0%, 95% CI 1.5-5.8) for the 6174delT mutation. The lifetime risk for breast cancer in Ashkenazi Jewish carriers of the BRCA1 185delAG or BRCA2 6174delT mutations was calculated to be 36%, approximately three times the overall risk for the general population (relative risk 2.9, 95% CI 1.5-5.8). For the 5382insC mutation, because of the low number of carriers found, further studies are necessary. The results differ markedly from previous estimates based on high-risk breast cancer families and are consistent with lower estimates derived from a recent population-based study in the Baltimore area. Thus, presymptomatic screening and counseling for these common mutations in Ashkenazi Jewish women not selected for family history of breast cancer should be reconsidered until the risk associated with these mutations is firmly established, especially since early diagnostic and preventive-treatment modalities are limited.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteRiskAdultAgedAge of OnsetAllelesBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene FrequencyGenes, BRCA1HumansJewsMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm ProteinsBRCA2 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9634504
PMCPMC1377227
OpenAlexW2072964995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.