Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9626665›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology1998

Drugs of abuse and immediate-early genes in the forebrain.

R E Harlan, M M Garcia

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Corticostriatal Afferents Modulate Responsiveness to Psychostimulant Drugs and Drug-Associated Stimuli.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A role for the prefrontal cortex in heroin-seeking after forced abstinence by adult male rats but not adolescents.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  14. Electroacupuncture reduces cocaine-induced seizures and mortality in mice.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2013
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Novel cues reinstate cocaine-seeking behavior and induce Fos protein expression as effectively as conditioned cues.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R E HarlanDepartment of Anatomy, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
M M Garcia
Tulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A diverse array of chemical agents have been self administered by humans to alter the psychological state. Such drugs of abuse include both stimulants and depressants of the central nervous system. However, some commonalties must underlie the neurobiological actions of these drugs, since the desire to take the drugs often crosses from one drug to another. Studies have emphasized a role of the ventral striatum, especially the nucleus accumbens, in the actions of all drugs of abuse, although more recent studies have implicated larger regions of the forebrain. Induction of immediate-early genes has been studied extensively as a marker for activation of neurons in the central nervous system. In this review, we survey the literature reporting activation of immediate-early gene expression in the forebrain, in response to administration of drugs of abuse. All drugs of abuse activate immediate-early gene expression in the striatum, although each drug induces a particular neuroanatomical signature of activation. Most drugs of abuse activate immediate-early gene expression in several additional forebrain regions, including portions of the extended amygdala, cerebral cortex, lateral septum, and midline/intralaminar thalamic nuclei, although regional variations are found depending on the particular drug administered. Common neuropharmacological mechanisms responsible for activation of immediate-early gene expression in the forebrain involve dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems. Speculations on the biological significance and clinical relevance of immediate-early gene expression in response to drugs of abuse are presented.

Indexed as

Genes, Immediate-EarlyAmphetaminesAnimalsCaffeineCocaineDronabinolGene Expression RegulationHumansIllicit DrugsImmediate-Early ProteinsMorphineNicotineProsencephalonSubstance-Related DisordersAmphetaminesCaffeineCocaineDronabinolIllicit DrugsImmediate-Early ProteinsMorphineNicotine

Identifiers

PMID9626665
OpenAlexW2027507975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.