Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9623399›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood1998

Management of tuberculosis in Wales: 1986-92.

V Mathew, M Alfaham, M R Evans, H Adams, R Verrier Jones, I Campbell, T Jenkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Active surveillance for tuberculosis in Wales: 1996-2003.Archives of disease in childhood · 2006
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V MathewDepartment of Child Health, Llandough Hospital and Community NHS Trust, Penarth, South Glamorgan.
M Alfaham
M R Evans
H Adams
R Verrier Jones
I Campbell
T Jenkins
Public Health LaboratoryUniversity Hospital Llandough · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the epidemiology of childhood tuberculosis in Wales and to assess the standard of management of patients with tuberculosis.

designRetrospective study of data retrieved from case notes and review of radiographs of all identified patients. SUBJECTS: Forty eight cases of tuberculosis and 10 of tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis in children under 15 years of age, in Wales, between January 1986 and December 1992.

main outcome measuresManagement of childhood tuberculosis in Wales compared with the published recommendations of the Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society.

resultsDocumentation was poor in most of the 48 cases of tuberculosis and only 31 (65%) were formally notified. One third of patients were asymptomatic and were detected by contact tracing; only eight (17%) were culture positive. Only 20% of patients from ethnic minorities had previously been immunised with BCG. Management and chemotherapy varied widely. Few patients were managed jointly by paediatricians and chest doctors. Only 10% completed treatment with a recommended chemotherapy regimen. In 37% of patients treatment was inadequate, and in the remainder either the choice of drugs or the duration of treatment was inappropriate. No patient died, nor had any relapsed by June 1995.

conclusionsVery few cases of childhood tuberculosis were managed according to the recommendations of the British Thoracic Society.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease NotificationFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMalePediatricsPulmonary MedicineRetrospective StudiesSputumTuberculin TestTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID9623399
PMCPMC1717541
OpenAlexW2075618328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.