Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9621104›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

Evolution of hypervariable region 1 of hepatitis C virus in primary infection.

A Manzin, L Solforosi, E Petrelli, G Macarri, G Tosone, M Piazza, M Clementi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prediction of suitable T and B cell epitopes for eliciting immunogenic response against SARS-CoV-2 and its mutant.Network modeling and analysis in health informatics and bioinformatics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

A ManzinIstituto di Microbiologia, Università di Ancona, Ancona, Italy. manzin@popcsi.unian.it
L Solforosi
E Petrelli
G Macarri
G Tosone
M Piazza
M Clementi
Istituto di Biometeorologia · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITOspedali Riuniti di Ancona · ITSan Salvatore Hospital · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypervariable region 1 (HVR-1) of the putative envelope encoding E2 region of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA was analyzed in sequential samples from three patients with acute type C hepatitis infected from different sources to address (i) the dynamics of intrahost HCV variability during the primary infection and (ii) the role of host selective pressure in driving viral genetic evolution. HVR-1 sequences from 20 clones per each point in time were analyzed after amplification, cloning, and purification of plasmid DNA from single colonies of transformed cells. The intrasample evolutionary analysis (nonsynonymous mutations per nonsynonymous site [Ka], synonymous mutations per synonymous site [Ks], Ka/Ks ratio, and genetic distances [gd]) documented low gd in early samples (ranging from 2. 11 to 7.79%) and a further decrease after seroconversion (from 0 to 4.80%), suggesting that primary HCV infection is an oligoclonal event, and found different levels and dynamics of host pressure in the three cases. The intersample analysis (pairwise comparisons of intrapatient sequences; rKa, rKs, rKa/rKs ratio, and gd) confirmed the individual features of HCV genetic evolution in the three subjects and pointed to the relative contribution of either neutral evolution or selective forces in driving viral variability, documenting that adaptation of HCV for persistence in vivo follows different routes, probably representing the molecular counterpart of the viral fitness for individual environments.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmino Acid SequenceBiological EvolutionFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataViral Envelope Proteinsglycoprotein E2, Hepatitis C virusViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9621104
PMCPMC110460
OpenAlexW1480529641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.