Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9620993›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

Functional domains in the retroviral transmembrane protein.

Y Zhao, L Zhu, C A Benedict, D Chen, W F Anderson, P M Cannon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The cytoplasmic tail of retroviral envelope glycoproteins.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2015
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cell entry of enveloped viruses.Advances in genetics · 2011
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y ZhaoGene Therapy Laboratories, Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
L Zhu
C A Benedict
D Chen
W F Anderson
P M Cannon
University of Southern California · USUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

TARGETING OF RETROVIRAL REPLICATION TO TUMORSP01CA059318 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KEDES, LAURENCE H · 1992 to 2005
$8.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA59318NCI NIH HHS P01 CA059318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The envelope glycoproteins of the mammalian type C retroviruses consist of two subunits, a surface (SU) protein and a transmembrane (TM) protein. SU binds to the viral receptor and is thought to trigger conformational changes in the associated TM protein that ultimately lead to the fusion of viral and host cell membranes. For Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMuLV), the envelope protein probably exists as a trimer. We have previously demonstrated that the coexpression of envelope proteins that are individually defective in either the SU or TM subunits can lead to functional complementation (Y. Zhao et al., J. Virol. 71:6967-6972, 1997). We have now extended these studies to investigate the abilities of a panel of fusion-defective TM mutants to complement each other. This analysis identified distinct complementation groups within TM, with implications for interactions between different regions of TM in the fusion process. In viral particles, the C-terminal 16 amino acids of the MoMuLV TM (the R peptide) are cleaved by the viral protease, resulting in an increased fusogenicity of the envelope protein. We have examined the consequences of R peptide cleavage for the different TM fusion mutants and have found that this enhancement of fusogenicity can only occur in cis to certain of the TM mutants. These results suggest that R peptide cleavage enhances the fusogenicity of the envelope protein by influencing the interaction of two distinct regions in the TM ectodomain.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsMiceMolecular Sequence DataMoloney murine leukemia virusMutationRetroviridae ProteinsViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion ProteinsRetroviridae ProteinsViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9620993
PMCPMC110168
OpenAlexW1587831715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.