Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9611205›Full record

ArticleGenetics1998

The cloning by complementation of the pawn-A gene in Paramecium.

W J Haynes, B Vaillant, R R Preston, Y Saimi, C Kung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  2. Voltage-gated calcium channels of Paramecium cilia.The Journal of experimental biology · 2016
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Ion channels in microbes.Physiological reviews · 2008
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. An exchanger-like protein underlies the large Mg2+ current in Paramecium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

W J HaynesLaboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
B Vaillant
R R Preston
Y Saimi
C Kung

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF PARAMECIUMR01GM022714 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KUNG, CHING · 1985 to 2002
$729k
MAGNESIUM REGULATION OF MEMBRANE FUNCTION IN PARAMECIUMR29GM051498 · NIGMS · MCP HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY · PI PRESTON, ROBIN · 1995 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-22714NIGMS NIH HHS GM-51498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic dissection of a simple avoidance reaction behavior in Paramecium tetraurelia has shown that ion channels are a critical molecular element in signal transduction. Pawn mutants, for example, were originally selected for their inability to swim backward, a trait that has since been shown to result from the loss of a voltage-dependent calcium current. The several genes defined by this phenotype were anticipated to be difficult to clone since the 800-ploid somatic macronucleus of P. tetraurelia is a formidable obstacle to cloning by complementation. Nonetheless, when the macronucleus of a pawn mutant (pwA/pwA) was injected with total wild-type DNA or a fractional library of DNA, its clonal descendants all responded to stimuli like the wild type. By sorting a fractional library, we cloned and sequenced a 2.3-kb fragment that restores the Ca2+ current and excitability missing in pawn-A. Data from RNase protection assays, followed by the sequencing of mutant alleles and cDNA clones, established an open reading frame. The conceptually translated product suggests a novel protein that may be glycophosphatidylinositol anchored. We also discuss the general usefulness of this method in cloning other unknown DNA sequences from Paramecium that are functionally responsible for various mutant phenotypes.

Indexed as

Genetic Complementation TestProtozoan ProteinsAllelesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCalciumCalcium ChannelsCloning, MolecularMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutationOpen Reading FramesParamecium tetraureliaPatch-Clamp TechniquesSequence Analysis, DNACalciumCalcium ChannelsMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinspwA protein, Paramecium tetraurelia

Identifiers

PMID9611205
PMCPMC1460177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.