Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9608735›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research1998

Insect resistance of transgenic tobacco expressing an insect chitinase gene.

X Ding, B Gopalakrishnan, L B Johnson, F F White, X Wang, T D Morgan, K J Kramer, S Muthukrishnan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Comparative bioefficacy ofPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Silencing Chitinase Genes Increases Susceptibility ofBioMed research international · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Plant defense against insect herbivores.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Insect chitinase and chitinase-like proteins.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2010
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

X DingDepartment of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506-5502, USA.
B Gopalakrishnan
L B Johnson
F F White
X Wang
T D Morgan
K J Kramer
S Muthukrishnan
Kansas State University · USAgricultural Research Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitinase expression in the insect gut normally occurs only during moulting, where the chitin of the peritrophic membrane is presumably degraded. Thus, insects feeding on plants that constitutively express an insect chitinase gene might be adversely affected, owing to an inappropriately timed exposure to chitinase. This hypothesis was tested by introducing a cDNA encoding a tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14) into tobacco via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. A truncated but enzymatically active chitinase was present in plants expressing the gene. Segregating progeny of high-expressing plants were compared for their ability to support growth of tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) larvae and for feeding damage. Both parameters were significantly reduced when budworms fed on transgenic tobacco plants expressing high levels of the chitinase gene. In contrast, hornworm larvae showed no significant growth reduction when fed on the chitinase-expressing transgenics. However, both budworm and hornworm larvae, when fed on chitinase-expressing transgenic plants coated with sublethal concentrations of a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin, were significantly stunted relative to larvae fed on toxin-treated non-transgenic controls. Foliar damage was also reduced. Plants expressing an insect chitinase gene may have agronomic potential for insect control.

Indexed as

Bacterial ToxinsPest Control, BiologicalPlants, ToxicAnimalsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsChitinasesEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsManducaMothsNicotianaPlants, Genetically ModifiedTransformation, GeneticTransgenesBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsChitinasesEndotoxinsHemolysin Proteinsinsecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis

Identifiers

PMID9608735
OpenAlexW1496591734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.