Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9606214›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1998

Defining the interactions between intermediate filaments and desmosomes.

E A Smith, E Fuchs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 261 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Junction Plakoglobin - A Dual-Role Player in Cancer Biology.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The desmosome comes into focus.The Journal of cell biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E A SmithHoward Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
E Fuchs
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Desmoplakin (DP), plakoglobin (PG), and plakophilin 1 (PP1) are desmosomal components lacking a transmembrane domain, thus making them candidate linker proteins for connecting intermediate filaments and desmosomes. Using deletion and site-directed mutagenesis, we show that remarkably, removal of approximately 1% of DP's sequence obliterates its ability to associate with desmosomes. Conversely, when linked to a foreign protein, as few as 86 NH2-terminal DP residues are sufficient to target to desmosomes efficiently. In in vitro overlay assays, the DP head specifically associates with itself and with desmocollin 1a (Dsc1a). In similar overlay assays, PP1 binds to DP and Dsc1a, and to a lesser extent, desmoglein 1 (Dsg1), while PG binds to Dsg1 and more weakly to Dsc1a and DP. Interestingly, like DP, PG and PP1 associate with epidermal keratins, although PG is considerably weaker in its ability to do so. As judged by overlay assays, the amino terminal head domain of type II keratins appears to have a special importance in establishing these connections. Taken together, our findings provide new insights into the complexities of the links between desmosomes and intermediate filaments (IFs). Our results suggest a model whereby at desmosome sites within dividing epidermal cells, DP and PG anchor to desmosomal cadherins and to each other, forming an ordered array of nontransmembrane proteins that then bind to keratin IFs. As epidermal cells differentiate, PP1 is added as a molecular reinforcement to the plaque, enhancing anchorage to IFs and accounting at least partially for the increase in numbers and stability of desmosomes in suprabasal cells.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBinding SitesCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsDesmocollinsDesmoglein 1DesmogleinsDesmoplakinsDesmosomesEpidermisgamma CateninHumansIntermediate FilamentsKeratinocytesKeratinsMolecular Sequence DataCytoskeletal ProteinsDesmocollinsDesmoglein 1DesmogleinsDesmoplakinsDSG1 protein, humanDSP protein, humangamma CateninKeratinsPKP1 protein, humanPlakophilinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID9606214
PMCPMC2137181
OpenAlexW2047427411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.