Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9604034›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health1998

Higher prevalence of mental disorders in socioeconomically deprived urban areas in The Netherlands: community or personal disadvantage?

S A Reijneveld, A H Schene

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Observational
  6. The impact of the great economic crisis on mental health care in Italy.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
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  7. Review
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  11. The Effects of the Urban Built Environment on Mental Health: A Cohort Study in a Large Northern Italian City.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Does primary care mental health resourcing affect the use and costs of secondary psychiatric services?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S A ReijneveldAmsterdam Municipal Health Service, Department of Epidemiology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A H Schene
Public Health Service of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMajor mental disorders occur more frequently in deprived urban areas. This study examines whether this occurs for all mental disorders, including less serious ones. It further assesses whether such a concentration can be explained by the socioeconomic status (SES) of the residents concerned or that a cumulation of problems in deprived areas reinforces their occurrence.

designMental disorders were assessed by means of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) among 4892 residents. Additional data were obtained on area deprivation, and on individual SES. Multilevel logistic regression models were used to take the hierarchical structure of the data into account, residents being nested in boroughs.

settingGeneral population of the city of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

main outcome measurePrevalence of an increased (> or = 2) score on the GHQ, 12 item version.

resultsMental disorders occur more frequently in deprived areas but this can be explained by the lower SES of the residents concerned.

conclusionsThe cumulation of mental disorders in deprived urban areas is mainly a result of a concentration of low SES people in these areas. Contextual factors of deprived urban areas give hardly any additional risk above that resulting from a low individual SES.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrevalenceRegression AnalysisSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID9604034
PMCPMC1756606
OpenAlexW2120328858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.