Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9600975›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Increased rates of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocyte turnover in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques.

M Rosenzweig, M A DeMaria, D M Harper, S Friedrich, R K Jain, R P Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Two types of cytotoxic lymphocyte regulation explain kinetics of immune response to human immunodeficiency virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M RosenzweigDivision of Immunology, New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, P.O. Box 9102, One Pine Hill Drive, Southborough, MA 01772, USA.
M A DeMaria
D M Harper
S Friedrich
R K Jain
R P Johnson
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JOHNSON, R. PAUL · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
MOUSE MODELS OF CANCER, BONE DISEASE, AND LACTATIONK26RR000168 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2004
$547k
IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION IN AIDS VIRUS INFECTIONSR01AI036550 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALKER, BRUCE D · 1994 to 1997
–
NCRR NIH HHS K26 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS RR-00168NIAID NIH HHS AI-36550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining the rate at which T cells turn over has important implications for our understanding of T lymphocyte homeostasis and AIDS pathogenesis, yet little information on T cell turnover is available. We used the nucleoside analogue bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) in combination with five-color flow cytometric analysis to evaluate T lymphocyte turnover rates in normal and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus macaques. T cells in normal animals turned over at relatively rapid rates, with memory cells turning over more quickly than naive cells. In SIV-infected animals, the labeling and elimination rates of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) BrdUrd-labeled cells were increased by 2- to 3-fold as compared with normal controls. In normal and SIV-infected animals, the rates of CD4(+) T cell BrdUrd-labeling and decay were closely correlated with those of CD8(+) T cells. The elimination rate of BrdUrd-labeled cells was accelerated in both naive and memory T lymphocytes in SIV-infected animals. Our results provide direct evidence for increased rates of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell turnover in AIDS virus infection and have important implications for our understanding of T cell homeostasis and the mechanisms responsible for CD4(+) T cell depletion in AIDS.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-CD8 RatioCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DivisionCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFlow CytometryLymphocyte CountMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID9600975
PMCPMC27734
OpenAlexW2024420311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.