Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9599728›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental health perspectives1998

Animal models of human response to dioxins.

J A Grassman, S A Masten, N J Walker, G W Lucier

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental health perspectives, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms of Immunotoxicity: Stressors and Evaluators.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Complexities in understanding the nature of the dose-response for dioxins and related compounds.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2006
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Dioxin: a review of its environmental effects and its aryl hydrocarbon receptor biology.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2005
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cancer mortality in agricultural regions of Minnesota.Environmental health perspectives · 1999
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J A GrassmanLaboratory of Computational Biology and Risk Analysis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA. grassman@niehs.nih.gov
S A Masten
N J Walker
G W Lucier
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is the most potent member of a class of chlorinated hydrocarbons that interact with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). TCDD and dioxinlike compounds are environmentally and biologically stable and as a result, human exposure is chronic and widespread. Studies of highly exposed human populations show that dioxins produce developmental effects, chloracne, and an increase in all cancers and suggest that they may also alter immune and endocrine function. In contrast, the health effects of low-level environmental exposure have not been established. Experimental animal models can enhance the understanding of the effects of low-level dioxin exposure, particularly when there is evidence that humans respond similarly to the animal models. Although there are species differences in pharmacokinetics, experimental animal models demonstrate AhR-dependent health effects that are similar to those found in exposed human populations. Comparisons of biochemical changes show that humans and animal models have similar degrees of sensitivity to dioxin-induced effects. The information gained from animal models is important for developing mechanistic models of dioxin toxicity and critical for assessing the risks to human populations under different circumstances of exposure.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDioxinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene ExpressionHumansNeoplasmsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsRisk AssessmentCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDioxinsPolychlorinated Dibenzodioxins

Identifiers

PMID9599728
PMCPMC1533410
OpenAlexW2059709609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.