Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9593782›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1998

Defective aquaporin-2 trafficking in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and correction by chemical chaperones.

B K Tamarappoo, A S Verkman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 328 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional characterization of CatExperimental eye research · 2025
    Article
  2. Rescue of Epilepsy-Associated Mutations of the Highly Conserved Glycine Residue 443 in the Human GABA Transporter 1.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Aquaporins in Urinary System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Aquaporin Channels in the Heart-Physiology and Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. hThe Journal of experimental medicine · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Plant and Mammal Aquaporins: Same but Different.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B K TamarappooDepartment of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0521, USA.
A S Verkman
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF WATER TRANSPORT IN RENAL EPITHELIAR37DK035124 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1999 to 2008
$4.2M
PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF LUNG WATER TRANSPORTR01HL059198 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1998 to 2007
$2.2M
WATER AND NON-ELECTROLYTE TRANSPORT IN RENAL VESICLESR01DK035124 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1986 to 2014
$1.4M
CELLULAR PROCESSING OF THE AQP2 WATER CHANNELF32DK009484 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI TAMARAPPOO, BALAJI K · 1996 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL59198NIDDK NIH HHS DK09484NIDDK NIH HHS DK35124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five single-point aquaporin-2 (AQP2) mutations that cause non-X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) were characterized to establish the cellular defect and to develop therapeutic strategies. In Xenopus oocytes expressing AQP2 cRNAs, single-channel water permeabilities of mutants L22V, T126M, and A147T were similar to that of wild-type AQP2, whereas R187C and C181W were nonfunctional. In [35S]methionine pulse-chase experiments in transiently transfected CHO cells, half-times for AQP2 degradation were approximately 4 h for wild-type AQP2 and L22V, and mildly decreased for T126M (2.7 h), C181W (2.4 h), R187C (2.0 h), and A147T (1.8 h). Immunofluorescence showed three distinct AQP2-staining patterns: plasma membrane and endosomal staining (wild-type, L22V), endoplasmic reticulum (ER) staining (T126M > A147T approximately R187C), or a mixed pattern of reticular and perinuclear vesicular staining. Immunoblot of fractionated vesicles confirmed primary ER localization of T126M, R187C, and A147T. To determine if the AQP2-trafficking defect is correctable, cells were incubated with the "chemical chaperone" glycerol for 48 h. Immunoblot showed that glycerol produced a nearly complete redistribution of AQP2 (T126M, A147T, and R187C) from ER to membrane/endosome fractions. Immunofluorescence confirmed the cellular redistribution. Redistribution of AQP2 mutants was also demonstrated in transfected MDCK cells, and using the chaperones TMAO and DMSO in place of glycerol in CHO cells. Water permeability measurements indicated that functional correction was achieved. These results indicate defective mammalian cell processing of mutant AQP2 water channels in NDI, and provide evidence for pharmacological correction of the processing defect by chemical chaperones.

Indexed as

AquaporinsAnimalsAquaporin 2Aquaporin 6Cell FractionationCell Membrane PermeabilityCHO CellsCricetinaeDiabetes Insipidus, NephrogenicDimethyl SulfoxideGlycerolHumansImmunohistochemistryIon ChannelsKidneyMethylaminesAQP2 protein, humanAquaporin 2Aquaporin 6AquaporinsDimethyl SulfoxideGlycerolIon ChannelsMethylaminesMolecular ChaperonestrimethyloxamineWater

Identifiers

PMID9593782
PMCPMC508814
OpenAlexW2048796422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.