Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9588889›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1998

Galectin-3 expression in human atherosclerotic lesions.

M Nachtigal, Z Al-Assaad, E P Mayer, K Kim, M Monsigny

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Role of Galectin-1 in the Pathogenesis of Melanoma.Journal of cancer science and clinical therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of galectin-3 in vascular calcification.Glycoconjugate journal · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M NachtigalDepartment of Pathology, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, and Pathology, Columbia 29208, USA. maurice@med.sc.edu
Z Al-Assaad
E P Mayer
K Kim
M Monsigny
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of galectin-3, a beta-galactoside-binding lectin, was studied in atherosclerotic lesions from specimens obtained from carotid endarterectomies, lower limb amputations, and thoracic aortas from autopsies of young adult trauma victims. Immunohistochemical staining with the monoclonal antibody M3/38 demonstrated the presence of galectin-3 in advanced atherosclerotic lesions from each of 13 cases of carotid endarterectomy and 16 lower limb amputations and in the thoracic aorta of 4 of 20 cases of trauma victim adults. Immunostaining did not detect galectin-3 in umbilical cord and normal thoracic aorta arteries and limb veins. Dual immunostaining with monoclonal antibodies M3/38 for galectin-3 and clone 1A4 for smooth muscle alpha-actin or HAM56 for human macrophage antigen showed that galectin-3 was localized predominantly in foam cells and macrophages and rarely (<5%) in the smooth muscle cells of atherosclerotic lesions. The incidence of galectin-3-positive cells was higher in the carotid artery atherosclerotic lesions, which are richer in foam cells, than in the lower limb atherosclerotic lesions, which are more fibrotic. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed a significantly higher ratio of galectin-3/beta-actin transcripts in 20 atherosclerotic arteries compared with that of 5 umbilical cord arteries. Western blot analysis confirmed a higher level of galectin-3 in atherosclerotic carotid and lower limb arteries compared with that of umbilical cord arteries. The increased expression of galectin-3 in atherosclerotic lesions suggests the involvement of this multifunctional protein in atherogenesis.

Indexed as

ActinsAdolescentAdultAntigens, DifferentiationAorta, ThoracicArteriosclerosisBlotting, WesternCarotid ArteriesDNA PrimersElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFoam CellsGalectin 3HumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMacrophage-1 AntigenMacrophagesActinsAntigens, DifferentiationDNA PrimersGalectin 3Macrophage-1 AntigenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID9588889
PMCPMC1858580
OpenAlexW71990528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.