Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9585599›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1998

Missense mutations in disease genes: a Bayesian approach to evaluate causality.

G M Petersen, G Parmigiani, D Thomas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The implications of familial incidental findings from exome sequencing: the NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program experience.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2014
    Article
  9. Large numbers of individuals are required to classify and define risk for rare variants in known cancer risk genes.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Classification of Missense Mutations of Disease Genes.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2005
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Understanding missense mutations in the BRCA1 gene: an evolutionary approach.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G M PetersenDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. gpeterse@jhsph.edu
G Parmigiani
D Thomas
Duke University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LENNON, ANNE MARIE · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
SURVIVAL MODELS FOR GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGYR01CA052862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMAS, DUNCAN C. · 1991 to 2006
$1.9M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEREDITARY COLONIC CANCERSR01CA063721 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 1994 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 52862NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 62924NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 63721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The problem of interpreting missense mutations of disease-causing genes is an increasingly important one. Because these point mutations result in alteration of only a single amino acid of the protein product, it is often unclear whether this change alone is sufficient to cause disease. We propose a Bayesian approach that utilizes genetic information on affected relatives in families ascertained through known missense-mutation carriers. This method is useful in evaluating known disease genes for common disease phenotypes, such as breast cancer or colorectal cancer. The posterior probability that a missense mutation is disease causing is conditioned on the relationship of the relatives to the proband, the population frequency of the mutation, and the phenocopy rate of the disease. The approach is demonstrated in two cancer data sets: BRCA1 R841W and APC I1307K. In both examples, this method helps establish that these mutations are likely to be disease causing, with Bayes factors in favor of causality of 5.09 and 66.97, respectively, and posterior probabilities of .836 and .985. We also develop a simple approximation for rare alleles and consider the case of unknown penetrance and allele frequency.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticMutationAdenomatous Polyposis ColiAllelesBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGenes, DominantHeterozygoteHumansPenetrancePrevalenceBRCA1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID9585599
PMCPMC1377150
OpenAlexW2068117118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.