Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9576945›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Natural killer-like nonspecific tumor cell lysis mediated by specific ligand-activated Valpha14 NKT cells.

T Kawano, J Cui, Y Koezuka, I Toura, Y Kaneko, H Sato, E Kondo, M Harada, H Koseki, T Nakayama and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 476 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Glycolipid-peptide conjugate vaccines elicit CD8Clinical & translational immunology · 2022
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108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T KawanoCore Research for Evolutional Science and Technology Project, Japan Science and Technology Corporation and Division of Molecular Immunology, Center for Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
J Cui
Y Koezuka
I Toura
Y Kaneko
H Sato
E Kondo
M Harada
H Koseki
T Nakayama
Y Tanaka
M Taniguchi
Chiba University · JPKirin (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently identified alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) as a specific ligand for an invariant Valpha14/Vbeta8.2 T cell receptor exclusively expressed on the majority of Valpha14 NKT cells, a novel subset of lymphocytes. Here, we report that alpha-GalCer selectively activates Valpha14 NKT cells resulting in prevention of tumor metastasis. The effector mechanisms of the ligand-activated Valpha14 NKT cells seem to be mediated by natural killer (NK)-like nonspecific cytotoxicity. Indeed, the cytotoxic index obtained by alpha-GalCer-activated Valpha14 NKT cells was reduced by the addition of cold target tumor cells or by treatment with concanamycin A, which inhibits activation and secretion of perforin, but not by mAbs against molecules involved in the NKT cell recognition and conventional cytotoxicity, such as CD1d, Vbeta8, NK1. 1, Ly49C, Fas, or Fas ligand. These results suggest that the ligand-activated Valpha14 NKT cells kill tumor cells directly through a CD1d/Valpha14 T cell receptor-independent, NK-like mechanism.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicMacrolidesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGalactosylceramidesHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLigandsMelanoma, ExperimentalMembrane GlycoproteinsMicePerforinPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaTumor Cells, CulturedAnti-Bacterial Agentsconcanamycin AGalactosylceramidesLigandsMacrolidesMembrane GlycoproteinsPerforinPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID9576945
PMCPMC20440
OpenAlexW2048724356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.