Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9576759›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1998

Loss of estrogen upregulates osteoblastogenesis in the murine bone marrow. Evidence for autonomy from factors released during bone resorption.

R L Jilka, K Takahashi, M Munshi, D C Williams, P K Roberson, S C Manolagas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Regulation of circulating sclerostin levels by sex steroids in women and in men.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2011
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Inflammaging-Driven Osteoporosis: Is a Galectin-Targeted Approach Needed?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Local Effects of Steroid Hormones within the Bone Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Skeletal Effects of Inducible ERα Deletion in Osteocytes in Adult Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The osteocyte as a signaling cell.Physiological reviews · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Review on Therapeutic Effects ofBioMed research international · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ovariectomy Activates Chronic Low-Grade Inflammation Mediated by Memory T Cells, Which Promotes Osteoporosis in Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R L JilkaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
K Takahashi
M Munshi
D C Williams
P K Roberson
S C Manolagas
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USEli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MOUSE COREP01AG013918 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WEINSTEIN, ROBERT STEWART · 1996 to 2016
$25.7M
ESTROGENS AND OSTEOCLASTOGENESISR01AR043003 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS MED SCIS LTL ROCK · PI MANOLAGAS, STAVROS C. · 1994 to 1998
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR43003NIA NIH HHS P01 AG13918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of sex steroids causes an increase in both the resorption and formation of bone, with the former exceeding the latter. Based on evidence that the increased bone resorption after estrogen loss is due to an increase in osteoclastogenesis, we hypothesized that estrogen loss also stimulates osteoblastogenesis. We report that the number of mesenchymal osteoblast progenitors in the murine bone marrow was increased two- to threefold between 2 and 8 wk after ovariectomy and returned to control levels by 16 wk. Circulating osteocalcin, as well as osteoclastogenesis and the rate of bone loss, followed a very similar temporal pattern. Inhibition of bone resorption by administration of the bisphosphonate alendronate led to a decrease of the absolute number of osteoblast progenitors; however, it did not influence the stimulating effect of ovariectomy on osteoblastogenesis or osteoclastogenesis. These observations indicate that the increased bone formation that follows loss of estrogen can be explained, at least in part, by an increase in osteoblastogenesis. Moreover, they strongly suggest that unlike normal bone remodeling, whereby osteoblast development is stimulated by factors released from the bone matrix during osteoclastic resorption, estrogen deficiency unleashes signals that can stimulate the differentiation of osteoblast progenitors in a fashion that is autonomous from the need created by bone resorption, and therefore, inappropriate.

Indexed as

AlendronateAmino AcidsAnimalsBone Marrow CellsBone ResorptionCell DifferentiationEstrogensFemaleHumansMiceOsteoblastsOsteocalcinOsteogenesisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOvariectomyStem CellsAlendronateAmino AcidsdeoxypyridinolineEstrogensOsteocalcin

Identifiers

PMID9576759
PMCPMC508781
OpenAlexW1989048614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.