Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9573048›Full record

ArticleGenes & development1998

Defective trophoblast function in mice with a targeted mutation of Ets2.

H Yamamoto, M L Flannery, S Kupriyanov, J Pearce, S R McKercher, G W Henkel, R A Maki, Z Werb, R G Oshima

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 296 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Super-Enhancers in Placental Development and Diseases.Journal of developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Epicardium-myocardium crosstalk orchestrates heart development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  17. Integrating High-Throughput Approaches andFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

H YamamotoThe Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. rgoshima@ljcrf.edu
M L Flannery
S Kupriyanov
J Pearce
S R McKercher
G W Henkel
R A Maki
Z Werb
R G Oshima
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
ETS TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS IN DEVELOPMENT AND CANCERR01CA074547 · NCI · BURNHAM INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI OSHIMA, ROBERT GLEN · 1997 to 2004
$2.1M
DEVELOPMENTAL CONTROL OF HUMAN CYTOKERATIN EXPRESSIONR01CA042302 · NCI · BURNHAM INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI OSHIMA, ROBERT G · 1986 to 2002
$1.4M
ROLE OF GROWTH FACTORS IN PERI-IMPLANTATION DEVELOPMENTP01HD026732 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI PEDERSEN, ROGER A. · 1991 to 2000
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA42302NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074547NIAID NIH HHS AI 20656NICHD NIH HHS HD 26732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the Ets family of transcription factors mediate transcriptional responses of multiple signaling pathways in diverse cell types and organisms. Targeted deletion of the conserved DNA binding domain of the Ets2 transcription factor results in the retardation and death of homozygous mouse embryos before 8.5 days of embryonic development. Defects in extraembryonic tissue gene expression and function include deficient expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9, gelatinase B), persistent extracellular matrix, and failure of ectoplacental cone proliferation. Mutant embryos were rescued by aggregation with tetraploid mouse embryos, which complement the developmental defects by providing functional extraembryonic tissues. Rescued Ets2-deficient mice are viable and fertile but have wavy hair, curly whiskers, and abnormal hair follicle shape and arrangement, resembling mice with mutations of the EGF receptor or its ligands. However, these mice are not deficient in the production of TGFalpha or the EGF receptor. Homozygous mutant cell lines respond mitogenically to TGFalpha, EGF, FGF1, and FGF2. However, FGF fails to induce MMP-13 (collagenase-3) and MMP-3 (stromelysin-1) in the Ets2-deficient fibroblasts. Ectopic expression of Ets2 in the deficient fibroblasts restores expression of both matrix metalloproteinases. Therefore, Ets2 is essential for placental function, mediating growth factor signaling to key target genes including MMP-3, MMP-9, and MMP-13 in different cell types, and for regulating hair development.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsMutationRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesChimeraDNA PrimersEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentErbB ReceptorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene TargetingHairMaleDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersErbB ReceptorsERF protein, humanEts2 protein, mouseMetalloendopeptidasesProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNATrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9573048
PMCPMC316781
OpenAlexW2110093634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.