Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9565639›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1998

Inhibition of caspases increases the sensitivity of L929 cells to necrosis mediated by tumor necrosis factor.

D Vercammen, R Beyaert, G Denecker, V Goossens, G Van Loo, W Declercq, J Grooten, W Fiers, P Vandenabeele

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 368 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
368citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

368 citing papers in PubMed, 911 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. A century of cell death research.Journal of cell science · 2026
    Review
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  18. Role of oxeiptosis in disease mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

308 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D VercammenLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology and University of Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
R Beyaert
G Denecker
V Goossens
G Van Loo
W Declercq
J Grooten
W Fiers
P Vandenabeele
Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine L929 fibrosarcoma cells treated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) rapidly die in a necrotic way, due to excessive formation of reactive oxygen intermediates. We investigated the role of caspases in the necrotic cell death pathway. When the cytokine response modifier A (CrmA), a serpin-like caspase inhibitor of viral origin, was stably overexpressed in L929 cells, the latter became 1,000-fold more sensitive to TNF-mediated cell death. In addition, TNF sensitization was also observed when the cells were pretreated with Ac-YVAD-cmk or zDEVD-fmk, which inhibits caspase-1- and caspase-3-like proteases, respectively. zVAD-fmk and zD-fmk, two broad-spectrum inhibitors of caspases, also rendered the cells more sensitive, since the half-maximal dose for TNF-mediated necrosis decreased by a factor of 1,000. The presence of zVAD-fmk also resulted in a more rapid increase of TNF-mediated production of oxygen radicals. zVAD-fmk-dependent sensitization of TNF cytotoxicity could be completely inhibited by the oxygen radical scavenger butylated hydroxyanisole. These results indicate an involvement of caspases in protection against TNF-induced formation of oxygen radicals and necrosis.

Indexed as

CaspasesNecrosisAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnimalsApoptosisButylated HydroxyanisoleCaspase 1Caspase 3Cysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsEnzyme ActivationFree Radical ScavengersMiceNF-kappa BOligopeptidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAmino Acid Chloromethyl Ketonesbenzoylcarbonyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketoneButylated HydroxyanisoleCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 1Caspase 3CaspasesCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFree Radical ScavengersN-acetyl-tyrosyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl chloromethyl ketoneNF-kappa BOligopeptidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSerpinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID9565639
PMCPMC2212268
OpenAlexW2104205504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.