Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9565636›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1998

Disturbed CD4+ T cell homeostasis and in vitro HIV-1 susceptibility in transgenic mice expressing T cell line-tropic HIV-1 receptors.

S Sawada, K Gowrishankar, R Kitamura, M Suzuki, G Suzuki, S Tahara, A Koito

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Allogeneic Th1 cells home to host bone marrow and spleen and mediate IFNγ-dependent aplasia.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2013
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. TRIM5α and Species Tropism of HIV/SIV.Frontiers in microbiology · 2012
    Article
  10. New insights into HIV-1-primary skin disorders.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2011
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S SawadaPRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, and Tsukuba Life Science Center, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. sawada@rtcmain.rtc.riken.go.jp
K Gowrishankar
R Kitamura
M Suzuki
G Suzuki
S Tahara
A Koito
Kumamoto University · JPLife Science Center for Survival Dynamics, Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA)University of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell line-tropic (T-tropic) HIV type 1 strains enter cells by interacting with the cell-surface molecules CD4 and CXCR4. We have generated transgenic mice predominantly expressing human CD4 and CXCR4 on their CD4-positive T lymphocytes (CD4+ T cells). Their primary thymocytes are susceptible to T-tropic but not to macrophage-tropic HIV-1 infection in vitro, albeit with a viral antigen production less efficient than human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Interestingly, even without HIV infection, transgenic mice display a CD4+ T cell depletion profile of peripheral blood reminiscent of that seen in AIDS patients. We demonstrate that CD4+ T cell trafficking in transgenic mice is biased toward bone marrow essentially due to CXCR4 overexpression, resulting in the severe loss of CD4+ T cells from circulating blood. Our data suggest that CXCR4 plays an important role in lymphocyte trafficking through tissues, especially between peripheral blood and bone marrow, participating in the regulation of lymphocyte homeostasis in these compartments. Based on these findings, we propose a hypothetical model in which the dual function of CXCR4 in HIV-1 infection and in lymphocyte trafficking may cooperatively induce progressive HIV-1 infection and CD4+ T cell decline in patients.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementChemokine CXCL12Chemokines, CXCChemotaxisFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationHIV-1HomeostasisHumansLymphocytesMiceMice, TransgenicModels, ImmunologicalChemokine CXCL12Chemokines, CXCCXCL12 protein, humanCxcl12 protein, mouseReceptors, CXCR4Virulence Factors, Bordetella

Identifiers

PMID9565636
PMCPMC2212262
OpenAlexW1974236886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.