Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9564563›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews1998

Natural pathogens of laboratory mice, rats, and rabbits and their effects on research.

D G Baker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. First Isolation ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bacterial blood microbiome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Effect of Common Variables on Autoclave Best Practices in Rodent Barrier Programs.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Sterility testing of germ-free mouse colonies.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  18. Health Monitoring for Laboratory Salamanders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  19. First Report of 'Veterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

D G BakerDivision of Laboratory Animal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70810, USA. baker_d@vt8200.vetmed.lsu.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laboratory mice, rats, and rabbits may harbor a variety of viral, bacterial, parasitic, and fungal agents. Frequently, these organisms cause no overt signs of disease. However, many of the natural pathogens of these laboratory animals may alter host physiology, rendering the host unsuitable for many experimental uses. While the number and prevalence of these pathogens have declined considerably, many still turn up in laboratory animals and represent unwanted variables in research. Investigators using mice, rats, and rabbits in biomedical experimentation should be aware of the profound effects that many of these agents can have on research.

Indexed as

Animals, LaboratoryParasitic Diseases, AnimalResearchRodent DiseasesAnimalsBacterial InfectionsMiceRabbitsRatsReproducibility of ResultsVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID9564563
PMCPMC106832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.