Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9557679›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

The transmembrane domains of Sindbis virus envelope glycoproteins induce cell death.

A K Joe, H H Foo, L Kleeman, B Levine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Rubella virus replication and links to teratogenicity.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2000
    Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A K JoeDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.
H H Foo
L Kleeman
B Levine
Columbia University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR DETERMINANTS OF ALPHAVIRUS INDUCED APOPTOSISR29AI040246 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEVINE, BETH C · 1996 to 2000
$103k
HOST DEFENSE MECHANISMS AGAINST ALPHAVIRUS ENCEPHALITISK08AI001217 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LEVINE, BETH C · 1994 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS KO8 AIO1217NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI40246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sindbis virus, the prototype alphavirus, kills cells by inducing apoptosis. To investigate potential mechanisms by which Sindbis virus induces apoptosis, we examined whether specific viral gene products were able to induce cell death. Genes encoding the three structural proteins--capsid, the precursor E1 (6K plus E1), and the precursor E2 (P62 or E3 plus E2)--were cotransfected with a beta-galactosidase reporter plasmid in transient-transfection assays in rat prostate adenocarcinoma AT3 cells. Cell death, as determined by measuring the loss of blue cells, was observed in AT3 cells transfected with 6K plus E1 and with P62 but not in cells transfected with capsid. Deletion mutagenesis of P62 indicated that large regions of the cytoplasmic domain and extracellular domain were not essential for the induction of cell death. However, constructs containing the minimal E3 signal sequence fused to the E2 transmembrane domain and the minimal E3 signal sequence fused to the E1 transmembrane domain induced death as efficiently as full-length P62 and 6K plus E1, whereas no cell death was observed after transfection with a control construct containing the E3 signal sequence linked to the transmembrane domain of murine CD4. These data demonstrate that intracellular expression of the transmembrane domains of the Sindbis virus envelope glycoproteins can kill AT3 cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisViral ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCloning, MolecularGene DeletionGenetic VectorsMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataProtein PrecursorsRatsSindbis VirusTumor Cells, CulturedViral Envelope Proteins6K protein, Sindbis virusglycoprotein E1, Sindbis virusglycoprotein E2, Sindbis virusglycoprotein PE2, Sindbis virusMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein PrecursorsViral Envelope ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9557679
PMCPMC109619
OpenAlexW2115833741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.