Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9557632›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype F reverse transcriptase sequence and drug susceptibility.

C Apetrei, D Descamps, G Collin, I Loussert-Ajaka, F Damond, M Duca, F Simon, F Brun-Vézinet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

C ApetreiLaboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
D Descamps
G Collin
I Loussert-Ajaka
F Damond
M Duca
F Simon
F Brun-Vézinet

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed the reverse transcriptase (RT) regions of the pol genes of 14 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates from Romanian patients, which were classified as subtype F on the basis of env gene structure. The RT sequences showed that the strains clustered phylogenetically and were equidistant from other HIV-1 subtypes as shown by the neighbor-joining and maximum-likelihood methods, allowing us to define HIV-1 subtype F according to the pol classification. The subtype F RT sequences differed from reported group M RT sequences by 10.94% (for nucleotides) and 7.6% (for amino acids). Phenotypic analysis of subtype F susceptibility to three classes of antiretroviral compounds showed an increase in the 50% inhibitory concentration of the tetrahydroimidazo[4,5,1-jk] [1,4]-benzodiazepin-2-(1H)-one and -thione (TIBO) derivate R82913 for one strain which was naturally resistant to this compound. This first report of subtype F pol sequences confirms the perfect correlation between the phylogenetic positions determined by env and pol analyses and suggests that virus variability might influence the efficacy of antiretroviral treatments. This finding warrants a global evaluation of the phenotypic and genotypic susceptibility of HIV-1 subtypes to antiretroviral drugs.

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acid SequenceAnti-HIV AgentsBase SequenceChildDNA, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Protease InhibitorsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypePhylogenyReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsAnti-HIV AgentsDNA, ViralHIV Protease InhibitorsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID9557632
PMCPMC109572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.