Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9547342›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1998

CD40 ligand is not essential for induction of type 1 cytokine responses or protective immunity after primary or secondary infection with histoplasma capsulatum.

P Zhou, R A Seder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The PD-1/PD-L costimulatory pathway critically affects host resistance to the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Interleukin-1 and host control of pulmonary histoplasmosis.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2006
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P ZhouClinical Immunology Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
R A Seder
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of type 1 immune responses (interleukin [IL]-12, interferon [IFN]-gamma) has been shown to be important in mediating protection against many intracellular infections including Histoplasma capsulatum. Costimulatory molecules such as CD40 ligand (CD40L) have been shown to be a central regulator of type 1 responses in vivo. To study the role of CD40L in mediating protection against infection with H. capsulatum, CD40L-deficient (CD40L-/-) and CD40L+/+ mice were infected with H. capsulatum and assessed for various parameters. After a lethal challenge of H. capsulatum, CD40L-/- mice were not substantially different from CD40L+/+ mice in terms of mortality, fungal burden, or production of IFN-gamma, IL-12, nitric oxide, or tumor necrosis factor alpha. Moreover, CD40L-/- mice treated with anti-IFN-gamma or anti-IL-12 at the time of infection had accelerated mortality, providing further evidence that IL-12 and IFN-gamma are produced in vivo in the absence of CD40L. In addition, CD40L-/- mice infected with a sublethal dose of H. capsulatum survived infection, whereas all mice infected with the same dose and treated with anti-IFN-gamma had accelerated mortality, demonstrating that IFN-gamma but not CD40L was essential for primary immunity to H. capsulatum infection. Interestingly, depletion of either CD4+ or CD8+ T cells resulted in accelerated mortality in CD40L-/- mice, suggesting a critical role for these cells in response to infection. Finally, CD40L-/- mice initially infected with a sublethal dose of H. capsulatum were protected from secondary infection with a lethal dose of H. capsulatum, demonstrating that CD40L is not required for the maintenance of memory immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD40 LigandCytokinesHistoplasmosisInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Leishmaniasis, CutaneousMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsTh1 CellsCD40 LigandCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Membrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID9547342
PMCPMC2212226
OpenAlexW2106711435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.